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Shift work is an employment practice designed to make use of the 24 hours of the clock, rather than a standard working day.

A different but related concept, the work shift, is the time period during which a person is at work.

A day may for example be divided into three shifts each of eight hours, and an employee works just one of those shifts; they might for example be 00:00 to 08:00, 08:00 to 16:00, 16:00 to 24:00 (times are given in the 24-hour clock). Generally, first shift refers to the day shift, with second shift running from late afternoon to nightfall, and third shift being the night shift. On occasion, more complex schedules are used, perhaps involving employees changing shifts, in order to operate during weekends as well, in which case there will be four or more sets of employees.

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Circadian Technologies - Optimizing the 24/7 workforce via schueduling and training. Shift work schedules and lifestyle education to minimize risk and decrease costs.
Meta Description: [ Circadian home page: Shift scheduling, training, and other programs to reduce absenteeism, turnover, accidents and health care costs. ]

Coping with Shiftwork - Understanding your 'biological clock' helps you cope with shiftwork.
Meta Description: [ Shiftworkers such as police officers, nurses, and utility workers must live outside the daily schedules of much of society. One of the keys to productivity and health is employing successful circadian strategies. The other is getting your employer to help. ]

IDS - European Working Time Directive - COUNCIL DIRECTIVE No 93/104/EC of 23 November 1993 concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time

International Association for Time Use Research - The International Association for Time-Use Research aims to be a scientific organization that fosters exchange of ideas dealing with time use. Various links to national and international research including one on the 24 hour society.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to IATUR, The international Association for Time Use Research ]

Night Owl Network - Articles, online forums, and other resources for people working shiftwork.

Night Writer Online Magazine - A forum for insomniacs, shift workers, and other night owls. It includes news, information, and entertainment presented by and for night people.
Meta Description: [ A forum for insomniacs, shift workers, and other night owls. It includes news, information, and entertainment presented by and for night people. ]

Shift Work and Shift Lag - What is shift lag, who gets shift lag, and how to reduce it.
Meta Description: [ shift work, shift lag, night work, definitions and descriptions. Results of a scientific test on shift lag remedy, No-Shift-Lag and other supporting files. ]

Shiftwork Benchmarking Institute - Shiftwork safety, health and scheduling resources. Center for world-wide research.

Shiftwork Services New Zealand - Online resource for shiftworkers and their managers. Provide training solutions for manufacturing, hospitals, casinos and airports, reducing costs and fatigue and improving safety and quality of life.
Meta Description: [ Shiftwork Services - A resource for shiftworkers and their managers ]

Shiftwork Solutions Australia - Roster design specialists for day work and shiftwork operations offering cost savings, plus health and lifestyle benefits for employees.
Meta Description: [ Shiftwork Solutions Australia : Australia's only roster design specialists for day work and shiftwork operations offering cost savings, plus health and lifestyle benefits for employees., Shiftwork Solutions are Australia's only roster design specialists for day work and shiftwork operations. Our... ]

500 Shiftwork Systems, Inc. - Circadian Lighting Systems utilize biological principles developed at Harvard University to provide physiological adaptation to night work.
Meta Description: [ Shiftwork Systems installs Circadian Lighting Systems utilizing biological principles developed at Harvard University to provide physiological adaptation to night work making 24 hour operations safer and more productive ]

Shiftworker Online - Effects of shiftwork and strategies for the shiftworker to cope.
Meta Description: [ Effects of shiftwork and strategies for the shiftworker to cope. ]

Time-Use Conference - A conference cosponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the MacArthur Network on the Family and the Economy November 20-21, 1997. Presentation write-ups and useful network links.

Working Nights - Circadian Technologies WEB publications' site provides salient information for night-shift workers and managers.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to Working Nights Calendar - Calendars Designed to help your night shift go smoothly! ]

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Agency for Research on Cancer is listing overnight shift work as a cause of cancer. The evidence points to overnight shift work being associated with prostate and breast cancer
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