History is systematically collected information about the past. When used as the name of a field of study, history refers to the study and interpretation of the record of humans, families, and societies. Knowledge of history is often said to encompass both knowledge of past events and historical thinking skills.
Traditionally, the study of history has been considered a part of the humanities. However, in modern academia, history is increasingly classified as a social science, especially when chronology is the focus.

A Willing Suspension of Disbelief: Victorian Reactions to the Spiritualist Phenomena - Article by Candace Gregory in Loyola University's Student Historical Journal.
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American Spiritualism and German Sectarianism: A Comparative Study of the Societal Construction of Ghost Beliefs - in issue 28 of the Bulletin of the German Historical Institute
Beyond the Grave - A brief history of spirit photography sponsored by the American Philosophical Society Library.
Ephemera - Primary sources for the historical study of 19th century American Spiritualism.
In Search of the Fur Bat - Village Voice article on spiritualist Thomas Welton Stanford (as in Stanford University) and the history of psychical research.
Meta Description: [ In Search of the Fur Bat ]
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels about occultism - Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on Spiritualism and Theosophy (Blavatsky and Besant).
Meta Description: [ Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on Spiritualism and Theosophy (Blavatsky and Besant) ]
Phrenology, Mesmerism, and Spiritualism - Victorian England's fascination with pseudo-sciences such as phrenology, mesmerism, and spiritualism as a cultural phenomena. By Paul Roach.
Religious Movements Homepage: Spiritualism - This Spiritualism Page is your gateway to accessing comprehensive web based as well as print resources about Spiritualism. It includes a profile of Spiritualism, comprehensive links with abstracts and a print bibliography.
Spiritualism from Anomalies - Historical overview.
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Spiritualism in the Victorian era - Short article on Victorian Spiritualism by Glenn Everett, Associate Professor of English, University of Tennessee at Martin - from the Victorian Web.
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