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Religious studies is the designation commonly used in the English-speaking world for a multi-disciplinary, secular study of religion that dates to the late 19th century in Europe (and the influential early work of such scholars as Friedrich Max Müller, in England, and Cornelius P. Tiele, in the Netherlands), but is practiced today by scholars worldwide. It is distinct from confessional theology in that it emphasizes human society and behavior rather than metaphysics. It draws upon multiple disciplines and their methodologies including the anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and history of religion. In its early years, it was known as Comparative Religion or the Science of Religion and, in the US, there are those who today also know the field as the History of Religion (associated with methodological traditions traced to the University of Chicago in general, and in particular Mircea Eliade, from the late 1950s through to the late 1980s). Known as Religionswissenschaft in Germany and Sciences Religieuses in France, this academic field emphasizes the systematic, historically-based, and cross-cultural description, comparison, interpretation, and explanation of religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions.

Intellectual foundation and background


Before religious studies became a field in its own right (e.g., flourishing in the US as of the late-1960s), several key intellectual figures explored religion from a variety of perspectives. One of these figures was the famous pragmatist William James. His 1902 Gifford lectures and book The Varieties of Religious Experience examined religion from a psychological-philosophical perspective and is still influential today. His essay The Will to Believe defends the rationality of faith.

Max Weber studied religion from an economic perspective in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, his most famous work. As a major figure in sociology, he has no doubt influenced later sociologists of religion. Emile Durkheim also holds continuing influence as one of the fathers of sociology. He explored Protestant and Catholic attitudes and doctrines regarding suicide in his work Suicide. In 1912 he published his most memorable work on religion, Elementary Forms of the Religious Life.

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Theology :: Christianity
Religious Texts :: Religion and Spirituality

 
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A-STAR ON MY RELIGIOUS STUDIES EXAM, BEAT THAT LAUREN MERRICK! **shower first** himme up laters -BigSisterNaddooe
Naddo630 (Miss NY Khan) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 21:35:47 -0000
A-STAR ON MY RELIGIOUS STUDIES EXAM, BEAT THAT LAUREN MERRICK! **shower first** himme up laters -BigSisterNaddooe
that's the department of theology and religious studies at the university of nottingham, btw - wonderful.
daisygrace88 (Daisy Ayre) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 20:28:49 -0000
that's the department of theology and religious studies at the university of nottingham, btw - wonderful.
GET ON! i have an offer! Philosophy & Religious Studies at Uni of Leeds!
chickensunited (Robin Hinson) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 19:16:51 -0000
GET ON! i have an offer! Philosophy & Religious Studies at Uni of Leeds!
@kojobaffoe I agree that religion shld come from the home, but most schools have Biblical or Religious Studies on the curriculum.
JoyRecruitRite (Joy Robyn Dembo ) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 18:31:42 -0000
@kojobaffoe I agree that religion shld come from the home, but most schools have Biblical or Religious Studies on the curriculum.
Religious studies teacher jailed for pupil affair (source: Topix.net): A religious studies teacher was jailed f.. http://bit.ly/5RwNoH
josephv_ (Joseph Viiolet) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 16:43:54 -0000
Religious studies teacher jailed for pupil affair (source: Topix.net): A religious studies teacher was jailed f.. http://bit.ly/5RwNoH
@fayezeewayzee *grins* its my a level religious studies class song lol
CheekyTiggerBel (The cheeky one) Thu, 26 Nov 2009 15:06:50 -0000
@fayezeewayzee *grins* its my a level religious studies class song lol

 
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