Jonathan (יְהוֹנָתָן / יוֹנָתָן "Whom the LORD gave", Standard Hebrew Yonatan/Yəhonatan, Tiberian Hebrew Yəhônāṯān) was a prince of the Kingdom of Israel, son of King Saul, and beloved of the subsequent King David (see David and Jonathan). Contrary to popular belief, most biblical chronologists believe him to be far older than David, approximately fifty years to David's twenty. He was killed along with his father at the Battle of Mount Gilboa. Jonathan was also the name of one son of Jada. See 1 Chronicles 2:32-33.
Jonathan is a common given name. Nicknames include Jon or Jonny/Jonni/Johnny, Jonno/Jono or Jonty and less frequently Nathan or Nate. Common alternative spellings of Jonathan include Jonathon, Johnathan, and Johnathon. The name became closely associated with all-American wholesomeness in the 1950s when it was frequently incorporated into song lyrics referencing romantic interests of the song's protagonist. ("Johnny Angel", "It's My Party")
Jonathan is not a variation of John, but a longer version of Nathan. It simply means "gift." Jon is a nickname for Jonathan which has become popular on its own. Therefore, Jon is very often, but not always, short for Jonathan, whereas John, which has a different origin, is not.
More on [ Jonathan ]

Catholic Encyclopedia: Jonathan - Identifies four persons in particular of this name in the Old Testament.
Meta Description: [ Name of several persons mentioned in the Old Testament ]
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David and Jonathan - Discussion of the controversial suggestion that the two men may have been lovers.
Jewish Encyclopedia: Jonathan - Overview of the son of Saul from the traditional Jewish perspective, including Talmudic commentary.
Meta Description: [ 1. Son or descendant of Gershom, son of Moses. He officiated as a priest to the idol of Micah—a service ... ]
Jonathan - Biblical biography of the steadfast friend of King David.
Meta Description: [ Jonathan. Bible Study. Discover the amazing truth of the Gospel. Eternal life. Christian living. Bible people, places, things. End time prophecy. Many worldwide study links. ]
The Affection And Care Of Jonathan And The Contrivances Of Michal - Chapter on the devotion of David's friend and wife by the first-century Jewish historian Josephus.
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