The Old Testament or the Hebrew Scriptures (also called the Hebrew Bible) constitutes the first major part of the Bible used by Christians. It is usually divided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books) and prophecy. All of these books were written before the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, who is the subject of the subsequent Christian New Testament. The Bible of Jesus is the Old Testament, specifically according to : "written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms ... the scriptures". According to historians, the Old Testament was composed between the 5th century BC and the 2nd century BC, though parts of it, such as the Torah, and Song of Deborah (Judges 5), date back much earlier.
Following Jerome's Veritas Hebraica, the Protestant Old Testament consists of the same books as the Tanakh, but the order and numbering of the books are different. Protestants number the Old Testament books at 39, while the Jews number the same books as 24. This is because the Jews consider Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles to form one book each, group the 12 minor prophets into one book, and also consider Ezra and Nehemiah a single book. The Roman Catholic, Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox include books removed by Martin Luther, called the deuterocanonical books, which Protestants exclude as apocryphal. The basis for these books is found in the early Koine Greek Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible. This translation was widely used by the early Christians and is the one most often quoted (300 of 350 quotations including many of Jesus' own words) in the New Testament when it quotes the Old Testament.
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Judges of Israel - Listing of the fifteen biblical Judges, with links to the verses pertaining to each.
Meta Description: [ Cyber encyclopedia of Jewish history and culture that covers everythingfrom anti-Semitism to Zionism. It includes a glossary, bibliography of web sites and books, biographies, articles, original documents and much more! ]
Moses, Aaron and Miriam - Biblical, Talmudic, and traditional Jewish stories about the visionary siblings' lives.
Meta Description: [ The story of Moses, Aaron and Miriam, the leaders of the Children of Israel at the time of the Exodus from Egypt. ]
The Major Prophets - Profiles of the most important Hebrew prophets, with various groups' religious beliefs about them.
Meta Description: [ the books of the major prophets in the old testament ]
The Twelve (Trei-Assar) - Rabbinic commentary on the twelve minor prophets of Israel.
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The Twelve Prophets (Trei-Assar) -- Judaism on the Internet --
The ultimate resource for Jews, Judaism, Jewish Education, and Torah. ]
Through the Merit of Righteous Women - Essay on the feminine qualities of the heroines of Exodus.
Women in the Bible - Profiles of various Biblical women from a feminist Christian perspective.
Meta Description: [ What the Bible says about women might surprise you! Every woman of the Bible, historic women, time lines, book reviews, great forums and more., What the Bible says about women might surprise you! Every woman of the Bible, historic women, time lines, book reviews, great forums and more. ]
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