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The Talmud (תלמוד) is a record of rabbinic discussions of Jewish law, ethics, customs, and stories, which are authoritative in Jewish tradition. It is the fundamental source for rabbinic legislation and case law. The Talmud has two components: the Mishnah, which is the first written compendium of Judaism's Oral Law; and the Gemara, a discussion of the Mishnah (though the terms Talmud and Gemara are often used interchangeably). While arranged as comments on the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings, the Gemara often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Tanakh. The Gemara is the basis for all codes of rabbinic law and is much quoted in other rabbinic literature. The Talmud, including the Gemara, is traditionally also referred to as Shas (a Hebrew abbreviation of shishah sedarim, the "six orders" of the Mishnah).

Structure and function


Orthodox Judaism holds that the books of the Tanakh were transmitted in parallel with a living, oral tradition. Thus, the Torah - the "Law" or "Instruction" - is the written law, while the oral law deals with its application and elaborates on its meaning. The Talmud, ultimately, constitutes the authoritative redaction of this tradition. It is thus the major influence on Jewish belief and thought. Furthermore, although not a formal legal code, it is the basis for all later codes of Jewish law, and thus continues to exert a major influence on Halakha and Jewish religious practice. (See Maimonides introduction to the Mishneh Torah *.) The Talmud is arranged content-wise by Order and by Tractate; while conceptually, it is divided into two parts: Mishna and Gemara. There is also a distinction between Halakha, (legal focused material) and Aggadah (homiletic material).

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A Page of Talmud - Description and explanation of the layout of a traditional page of the Talmud.

Chavruta - Daf Yomi in Italian, translation ad comment.
Meta Description: [ The Talmud study project for Italian speakers. Progetto di studio del Talmud in italiano. ]

Daf Yomi Resources (HaReshima) - a comprehensive list of Daf Yomi sites.

Daf Yomi with Rashi Embedded, - The Gemara Daf-Yomi with embedded Rashi, paragraphed and punctuated. All of Seder Nashim, Baba Kama, Baba Metsia, Baba Basra to current Daf, Taanith and Rosh Hashana.
Meta Description: [ Talmud with Rashi embedded for DAFYOMI ]

Dafyomi Advancement Forum - Comprehensive site dedicated to supplying free, multi-level study material and lists of resources for those studying Talmud according to the 7-year Dafyomi cycle.
Meta Description: [ Comprehensive site dedicated to supplying free, multi-level study material and lists of resources for those studying Talmud according to the 7-year Dafyomi cycle. ]

E-daf.com - Online copy of original Talmud (in Gif format), page by page.

Kolell Dirshu International, Cleveland Branch - Contains MP3 audio of daily Gemorah learning and information about the program.
Meta Description: [ This is a community Jewsih learning program for working, married men. ]

MAQOM - Cyber-School for Adult Talmud Study directed by Rabbi Judith Abrams, dedicated to spiritually enlightening and intellectually honest study of Jewish texts.

Master Daf - Listen and Learn the Talmud - Series of lessons on the entire Babylonian Talmud by R. Avraham Kosman. Every word of the Talmud is read in its original, translated into English, and explained according to the basic meaning of the text. Paid subscription service.
Meta Description: [ The Masterdaf.com site, contains all of the lessons of Rabbi Kosman on the Talmud. Each lesson is accessible through easy to use menus which can take you directly to the page of the Talmud that you are learning. In addition, each page of the Talmud can be viewed during the lesson in a clear, comp... ]

Mishna Yomi - Daily learning of Mishna (2 a day), in text and shockwave audio

Online Talmud Study With Text and Audio - Streaming audio Talmud classes with simultaneous text, from California Chabad.
Meta Description: [ Gemara (Talmud, Oral Torah) Classes - audio and text ]

500 The Structured Mishnah - Hamishnah C'Darcah is a new color-coded structured edition of the Mishnah. The full text appears on the site as well as articles on the structure of the Torah and the Mishnah.

WebShas - Alphabetical topical index to the [Babylonian] Talmud.
Meta Description: [ Doteasy provides bannerless free web hosting free email and free support for small business and individual ]

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