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''Saint Augustine
Bishop and Doctor of the Church
Born November 13, 354, Souk-Ahras, Algeria
Died August 28, 430, Hippo
Feast August 28
Attributes child; dove; pen; shell, pierced heart
Patronage brewers; printers; sore eyes; theologians
Patron saint of these places: Bridgeport, Connecticut; Cagayan de Oro, Philippines; Ida, Philippines; Kalamazoo Michigan; Saint Augustine, Florida; Superior, Wisconsin; Tucson, Arizona

Aurelius Augustinus, Augustine of Hippo, or Saint Augustine (November 13, 354August 28, 430) was one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity. In Roman Catholicism, he is a saint and pre-eminent Doctor of the Church, and the patron of the Augustinian religious order. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists, consider him to be one of the theological fountainheads of Reformation teaching on salvation and grace. Born in Africa as the eldest son of Saint Monica, he was educated and baptized in Italy. His works—including The Confessions, which is often called the first Western autobiography—are still read around the world.

Life


Saint Augustine was born in 354 in Thagaste (present-day Souk Ahras, Algeria), a provincial Roman city in North Africa. He was raised and went to primary school in Thagaste. At age seventeen he went to Carthage to continue his education in rhetoric. His mother Monica was a devout CatholicMonica would have called herself a Catholic. However the word Catholic is not being used in the modern sense of Roman Catholic versus Eastern Orthodox, but rather in the older sense of a follower of the Nicene Creed, in that she was not a Donatist or Arian, a significant distinction for the time. and his father Patricius a pagan, but Augustine followed the controversial Manichaean religion, much to the horror of his mother. As a youth Augustine lived a hedonistic lifestyle for a time, and in Carthage, he developed a relationship with a young woman who would be his concubine for over fifteen years, with whom he had a son. His education and early career was in philosophy and rhetoric, the art of persuasion and public speaking. He taught in Thagaste and Carthage, but desired to travel to Rome where he believed the best and brightest rhetoricians practiced. However, Augustine grew disappointed with the Roman schools, which he found apathetic. Once the time came for his students to pay their fees they simply fled. Manichean friends introduced him to the prefect of the City of Rome, Symmachus, who had been asked to provide a professor of rhetoric for the imperial court at Milan.

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James J. O'Donnell: Augustine of Hippo - Extensive site about Augustine; offers texts and translations, commentary and research materials, images, and related links.

the Augustinian Order - Links to lectures, texts, sermons, and other Augustinian Studies resources maintained by the Falvey Library of Villanova University.

Ad Salutem - Encyclical of Pope Pius XI, on St. Augustine, promulgated on 30 April 1930.

Augustine - Papers on Augustinian theology and ethics by Gerald W. Schlabach at the University of St. Thomas.

Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus) - Biographical article from the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., 1878.

Augustine and the City of God - Brief essay by Mike Bone in the Dictionary of Modern Western Theology.

404 Augustine Influences Christianity - Essay on Augustine's theory about the fall of Rome and original sin, and Augustine against the pantheists, the Pelagians and Donatists.

Augustine of Hippo, Bishop and Theologian - From James Kiefer's Christian Biographies. Includes prayer in traditional and contemporary language.

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Augustine, Saint, of Hippo - Lengthy article on Augustine's life, writings, and teachings. By F. Loofs, in the New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge.

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Catholic Encyclopedia: Life of St. Augustine of Hippo - Biographical article, with extensive hyperlinks to related articles.
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Catholic Encyclopedia: Rule of Saint Augustine - Names the five documents sometimes identified as the Rule of Augustine, quickly narrows the field to two contenders, settles on Letter 211. Also deals with Augustine's relation to monasticism.
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Catholic Encyclopedia: Teaching of St. Augustine of Hippo - Article on Augustine as a Doctor of the Church, and his influence in the history of philosophy and theology. Particular interest in his teaching on grace.
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Catholic Encyclopedia: Works of St. Augustine of Hippo - Annotated bibliography of Augustine's principal writings.
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Island of Freedom: St. Augustine - Biography, quotes, and links to English translations of works by Augustine of Hippo.

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