As a Christian ecclesiastical term, Catholic - from the Greek adjective, meaning "general" or "universal"* - is described in the Oxford Dictionary as follows:
The term Catholicism is thus understood in different ways. Some understand it to refer to "the Church governed by the Bishop of Rome (ie. the Pope) and the bishops in communion with him," i.e. the Roman Catholic Church. However, other ancient Churches, such as the Oriental Orthodox Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Assyrian Church of the East, each considers itself to be the Catholic Church.
There are also Churches that claim the quality of being "Catholic" according to the Nicene Creed and continuity with the early Church on the ground that their episcopate has apostolic succession. These include the Churches of the Anglican Communion Para. 39, May They All Be One, A Response of the House of Bishops of the Church of England to Ut Unum Sint, from * (accessed 23 May 2006) and the Old Catholic Church. There are also movements within the Anglican Church that affirm the central importance of Catholic doctrine, while maintaining an organisational separation from the Roman Catholic Church (see, for example, the Oxford Movement).
More on [ Catholicism ]

The Holy See - Official Vatican web site. Several languages supported. News services, Church documents, information on the Popes and departments of the Roman Curia.
Catholic Community Forum - A guide to the Catholic world on the web, with categorized links, chat rooms, discussion groups, daily spiritual e-mail newsletter.
Meta Description: [ The Catholic Community Forum, Catholic questions and answers, discussion and debate. Subjects include faith, apologetics, debate, Q&A, Jesus, Mary, The Blessed Mother, saints, liturgy and more. ]
Catholic Exchange - Conservative portal offers news, weekly Scripture study program, op-ed articles, free e-mail. Discussion forum and electronic greeting cards require JavaScript and do not work in Netscape 3. Formerly e3mil.
Meta Description: [ An Important Notice Champions of Faith: Baseball Edition, the multiple award-winning Catholic film which has swept the nation this year is available on DVD and is the perfect Christmas gift for your son, spouse, husband, uncle, grandfather or friend — ]
Catholic Information Network - One of the earliest major Catholic web sites. News, web boards, mailing lists. Sections on saints, prayer, Church documents, liturgy. Navigation is partially JavaScript-dependent.
Meta Description: [ Catholic Information Network (CIN): Church, documents, Pope, saints, Mass readings, Vatican ]
Catholic Online - News, Church documents, discussion forums, electronic greeting cards, shopping directory, web-based e-mail, links.
Meta Description: [ Catholic News and Information Center for Catholics and All People of God, to Help them Deepen their understanding of Our Catholic Faith. Find breaking news, multimedia, reviews & opinion on Washington, business, sports, movies, travel, books, jobs, education, real estate, cars & more. ]
CatholiCity - Offers free Catholic audio tapes and novels, moderated e-mail discussion groups, commentary, carefully selected links.
Meta Description: [ Offers free Catholic CDs and novels, Catholic news and commentary, and the best Catholic links on the web. ]
CatholicWeb - Portal. Recent articles from Catholic publications, electronic greeting cards, FAQ. Searchable directory of United States parishes and schools. Free web pages for Catholic dioceses, parishes, schools.
Meta Description: [ This Catholic website is built and maintained using tools provided by CatholicWeb. ]
Christus Rex et Redemptor Mundi - Catholic art and documents. Includes Catechism of the Catholic Church in several languages. Also hosts the home pages of several orders and groups.
Meta Description: [ CHRISTUS REX is a private, non-profit organization which presents over 5000 images of religious works of art preserved in churches, cathedrals and monasteries all over the world. ]
e-Catholic 2000 - Hopes to serve as an online community of Catholics in communion with Rome. Sections on prayer and mysticism, Catholic Social Teaching, RCIA. E-zine, discussion board, chat (Java or IRC client).
Meta Description: [ e-Catholic 2000,Catholic,Chat,Rooms,RCIA,Online Community,Mysticism,Prayer,Church,Fathers,Discussion,Resources,Links,Requests,Contemplative Prayer ]
Keeping Catholics Catholic - Online ministry dedicated to teaching and educating all Christians about the Catholic Faith founded by Jesus Christ.
Meta Description: [ Keeping Catholics Catholic is an online ministry dedicated to teaching and educating all Christians anout the Catholic Faith founded by Jesus Christ. ]
Saint Lawrence Roman Catholic Resource - Information on liturgy, prayers, and the saints, plus a one-year Bible study program.
Suite 101: Roman Catholicism - Archive of articles on the Catholic Faith and Catholics, and links to Catholic sites.
Meta Description: [ Lively, up-to-date resources of interest to Catholics (and curious non-Catholics) on all matters relating to the Church, past, present and future. ]
The Catholic Pages - Information on all things Catholic, plus Catholic humor, and a discussion board.
| 1-6 Catholicism -VS- Christianity - Debate - Penance | |
| Next Video | |