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Philosophy is a field of study that includes diverse subfields such as aesthetics, epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics, in which people ask questions such as whether God exists, what is the nature of reality, whether knowledge is possible, and what makes actions right or wrong. The fundamental method of philosophy is the use of reasoning to evaluate arguments concerning these questions. However, the exact scope and methodology of philosophy is not rigid. What counts as philosophy is itself debated, and it varies across philosophical traditions.

The term philosophy comes from the Greek word "Φιλοσοφία" (philo-sophia), which means "love of wisdom" or less commonly "friend of wisdom". Many ancient Greek philosophers made the distinction between the desire for wisdom, as opposed to the desire for material things, vices, and the satisfaction of bodily desires. The definition of wisdom for many ancient Greeks would have been about virtue and the desire for knowledge and not false opinions. However, the term is notoriously difficult to define today (see definition of philosophy) because of the diverse range of ideas that have been labeled as philosophy. The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy defines it as the study of "the most fundamental and general concepts and principles involved in thought, action, and reality". The Penguin Encyclopedia says that philosophy differs from science in that philosophy's questions cannot be answered empirically, and from religion in that philosophy allows no place for faith or revelation. However, these points are called into question by the Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, which states: "the late 20th-century... prefers to see philosophical reflection as continuous with the best practice of any field of intellectual enquiry." Indeed, many of the speculations of early philosophers in the field of natural philosophy eventually formed the basis for modern scientific explanations on a variety of subjects.

Informally, a "philosophy" may refer to a general world view or to a specific ethic or belief.

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Pirsig, Robert M. :: P
Philosophy of Religion :: Philosophy
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Last Open Conference Call for WOMEN before the New Year http://bit.ly/7MiRrS #future #culture #philosophy http://twib.es/t-7H98M
culturenext (Shelley Souza) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:56:50 -0000
Last Open Conference Call for WOMEN before the New Year http://bit.ly/7MiRrS #future #culture #philosophy http://twib.es/t-7H98M
*goes back to Philosophy trying to get Moses out of her head.*
violamistress (Becky) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:55:38 -0000
*goes back to Philosophy trying to get Moses out of her head.*
I remember, when I was young, I was adamant that rain was God's urine. Thankfully, that's no longer my philosophy, as today, it's snowing.
stephanief135 (Stephanie Forsyth) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:54:54 -0000
I remember, when I was young, I was adamant that rain was God's urine. Thankfully, that's no longer my philosophy, as today, it's snowing.
RT @quotme: "My pitching philosophy is simple - keep the ball way from the bat." - Satchel Paige
bradbrisco_kc (Brad Brisco) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:54:35 -0000
RT @quotme: "My pitching philosophy is simple - keep the ball way from the bat." - Satchel Paige
Home, yet staying in because I have to write a final philosophy paper..
madelinerae829 (Madeline) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:50:18 -0000
Home, yet staying in because I have to write a final philosophy paper..
My 7yr Old Friend's Contribution to Post-Modern Philosophy: http://wp.me/pGKQP-s
marklovesyou (Mark Andrew) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 00:49:13 -0000
My 7yr Old Friend's Contribution to Post-Modern Philosophy: http://wp.me/pGKQP-s

 
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An Exploration: The Personal Homesite of Daniel Trent Dillon - A large selection of links, writings, and resources in regard to Zen and Chan Buddhism.

(chih) - by Peter N. Gregory, from Philosophy East and West.

Ch'an Buddhism and the Prophetic Poems of William Blake - An essay discussing the relation between William Blake's poetry and Zen.

Is Zen A Religion? - A philosophical essay

Logical Meanderings between West and East. - A comparison of Aristotle, Nagarjuna and Bhaskar.

On Zen Language and Paradoxes - A philosophical analysis of Zen koans by John King-Farlow.

Religion of the Samurai: A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in Japan and China - 1913 classic book by Kaiten Nukariya. Complete online book.
Meta Description: [ The Religion of the Samurai, by Kaiten Nukariya, at sacred-texts.com ]

The Zen philosopher: A review article on Dogen scholarship in English - The nature and importance of Dogen's thought as representative of the philosophical structure of Zen Buddhism.

Truth and Zen - A comparison of the Aristotilian view of truth and Zen's view.

Zen Philosophy - A brief introduction to Zen thought.

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