By its original and broadest definition, art (from the Latin ars, meaning "skill" or "craft") is the product or process of the effective application of a body of knowledge, most often using a set of skills; this meaning is preserved in such phrases as "liberal arts" and "martial arts". However, in the modern use of the word, which rose to prominence after 1750, “art” is commonly understood to be skill used to produce an aesthetic result (Hatcher, 1999). Britannica Online defines it as "the use of skill and imagination in the creation of aesthetic objects, environments, or experiences that can be shared with others"Britannica Online. By any of these definitions of the word, artistic works have existed for almost as long as humankind, from early pre-historic art to contemporary art.
Nonetheless we can make some progress towards defining art in its most everyday senses. The first broadest sense of “art” is the one that has stayed closest to the older Latin meaning, which roughly translates to "skill" or "craft", and also from an Indo-European root meaning "arrangement" or "to arrange". In this sense, art is whatever is described as having undergone a deliberate process of arrangement by an agent. A few examples where this meaning proves very broad include artifact, artificial, artifice, artillery, medical arts, and military arts. However, there are many other colloquial uses of the word, all with some relation to its etymology.
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The Art of Tibet - The Himalayan Art Project, sponsored by the Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation, provides access to more than 1,200 works of Tibetan art held in major collections. Each tangka or statue can be viewed in fine detail using a zoom capability. Browse by category or use search to locate subjects. Also includes special exhibits and educational material.
Meta Description: [ The Himalayan Art Resources of the Shelley and Donald Rubin foundation features over 20,000 artworks from Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and Mongolia. The site presents art from leading private and museum collections, accompanied by scholarship, cataloging and interpret... ]
Art of Joan Bredin Price - A gallery of paintings and prints of the Twenty One Taras paintings accompanied by corresponding verses of traditional prayers. Available as prints or new commissions.
Meta Description: [ The spiritual art of Joan Bredin-Price. In this gallery and exhibition site viewers may see images of her Buddhist Twenty One Taras, samples of her Tarot art work, and may order prints and original paintings. ]
Art of Newar Buddhism, Nepal - Sculpture, temple and stupa art, and rituals. Includes many images as well as detailed text.
Art of the Headless Dakini - Some images of dakinis, including headless ones. Also images of thogchags. Comments on both.
Meta Description: [ A Site for Tibetan Buddhist Art, Culture and Travel. Find Buddhism, meditation, travel to Tibet, China and Nepal. All Buddhist pilgrimage and retreats. ]
Asian Arts, New York City - Museum quality Central Asian, Islamic, Nepalese and Indian material with a specialized interest in the art of Tibet.
Asianart: Early Tibetan Mandalas: The Rossi Collection - Fourteen Tibetan paintings of mandalas dating from the 13th to the 16th centuries, with commentary, and descriptive catalog.
Meta Description: [ Early Tibetan Mandalas: The Rossi Collection featured 14 fine Tibetan paintings of mandalas dating from the 13th to the 16th centuries. ]
Brian Hafer's - Multimedia Buddhist Art Gallery - Brief descriptions of types of art and samples of chanting and ritual music (in .wav format.)
Meta Description: [ Brian Hafer - Multimedia Buddhist Art Gallery ]
Buddhist Art: Symbolism of Mandalas - A brief description of the general meaning of mandalas.
Buddhist Paintings of Buryatia - A selection of thangkas from the collection of the Buryat Historical Museum with a brief description of the museum.
Meta Description: [ Domain names, web hosting, domain name registration, redirects and email addresses for free. ]
Chenrezig / Avalokiteshvara - The Tibetan Buddhist Buddha of Compassion: Chenresig (Avalokiteshvara)
Meta Description: [ Let's do something we can be proud of., For many Tibetan Buddhists, visualizations of this embodiment of boundless compassion, and recitations of his mantra, are constant reminders of ones own potential. ]
Chenrezig Tibetan Sand Mandalas - Tibetan Sand Mandala Tour 2001 and 2002 in New Zealand. Information about and images of Chenrezig Tibetan Sand Mandalas.
Meta Description: [ Jam Tse Dhargey Ling Trust Tibetan Buddhist Centre of Love and Compassion Whangarei New Zealand ]
Dakini Land - A celebration of the female spirit as manifest in the Dakini. Some images of Dakinis with a brief discussion of the symbolism.
Dharma Images Home Gallery - A gallery of Deities from Tibetan Buddhist tradition rendered through Photoshop and the Web.
Meta Description: [ A gallery of Deities from Tibetan Buddhist tradition rendered through Photoshop and the Web. ]
Dharmapala Center, School of Thangka Painting - The school, in Kathmandu, Nepal, is supervised by Nyingma lamas. Site contains images of more than 300 thangkas, illustrated essays detailing the creation process and symbolism. Works can be commissioned or purchased.
Meta Description: [ Homepage Dharmapala Thangka Centre, School of Thangka Painting - more than 4500 pages of Tibetan Thangka Art | Detailed description of more than 350 different thangkas | Website selected by UNESCO ]
Exploring the Mandala - Brief description of mandalas, including a computer model developed at Cornell University.
Meta Description: [ An animation was generated from
a computer model of a Tibetan Mandala. ]
Headless Dakinis - Art and culture of Tibetan chod practitioners and dakinis.
Meta Description: [ A Site for Tibetan Buddhist Art, Culture and Travel. Find Buddhism, meditation, travel to Tibet, China and Nepal. All Buddhist pilgrimage and retreats. ]
Hindu Paintings: Newsletter Archive - A collection of illustrated articles about Buddhist and Hindu art. Topics include Dance of the Yogini, The Bodhisattva Ideal; Tantric Buddhist Art; and Green Tara and White Tara - Feminist Ideals in Buddhist Art.
Meta Description: [ Information on Hinduism Religion, along with hindu paintings featuring hindu gods and hindu goddesses, inspired from hindu temples, hinduism history, and other tenets of the hindu religion ]
Kaladarshan - Tibetan Art Virtual Library - Guide to Tibetan Art, Theatre Music. The WWW Virtual Library entry provides a central access point to online resources dealing with Tibetan art.
Mandala - Illustrated discussion of mandalas, their creation and their place within Buddhist Tantric practice.
Mandala Sand Painting - Description and images from the creation of a sand mandala.
Meta Description: [ The home of NewportNet, featuring travel and tourism information for the central Oregon coast. ]
Manjushri-Mandala - A sorted Archive of Tibetan Thangka Art
Meta Description: [ Sub-Menu Tibetan Buddhism of Manjushri-Mandala, Friends of New Age Buddhism ]
Mindful Creations - The Art of Joanne Chilton - Miksang means Good Eye in Tibetan. Fine Art Photography that works with a contemplative style called Miksang. See new exhibit titled In Quiet Places
Meta Description: [ Gallery of Photographer Joanne Chilton. Joannes photography portfolio has been described as a visual extravaganza of ordinary moments with exquisite studies of light, pattern, colour and simplicity. ]
Mirrors of the Heart-Mind - The Rezk Collection of Tibetan Art from the Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art. Eight-five images with explanatory text accompanied by forty-seven related essays.
Nepalese Thangka Paintings - A collection of Tibetan and Nepalese Thangka paintings featuring Red, Green, and White Tara; Chenrezig (Avalokiteshvara); Manjushri, Boddhisattva, Mandalas; Wheel of Life; Mahakaal; Yab Yum; Kuber; Ganesha.
Meta Description: [ Tibetan Thangka Paintings, illustrating Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan arts, with mandala thangkas, as well as thangkas of Tara, Avalokiteshvara, Chenrezig, Manjushri, Padmasambhava, and more ]
Nick Dudka: The Buddist Art of Thangka - A collection of thangkas including brief descriptions.
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Padmasambhava Buddhist Center: Thangka Gallery - A selection of thangkas, some with descriptions.
Sand Mandala - History and explanation of mandalas, with photos.
Silk Thangka: Fabric Images in the Tibetan Tradition - Gallery showing hand-stitched mosaics of silk by a contemporary textile artist working in the Tibetan tradition. Information on creation process and history of fabric thangkas.
Meta Description: [ Silk thangkas hand-stitched by Leslie Rinchen-Wongmo,
a contemporary textile artist working in a sacred Tibetan tradition. Also known as applique or
brocade thangkas. ]
Temple Art Studios - Creators of silk appliques thangkas and paintings, unique historic Tibetan art projects and films.
The Iconography of Vajrayana - A collection of the tantric paintings.
Meta Description: [ The Iconography of Vajrayana, the album ]
The Mystical Arts of Tibet - Descriptions and illustrations of touring exhibits of sacred music, sacred dance, mandala sand painting, art, and photos of Tibet. Includes tour schedule and contact information.
Meta Description: [ The Mystical Arts of Tibet, a Richard Gere and Drepung Loseling Productions, brings the diverse culture of Tibet to the world through performances by the monks, exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and educational/outreach programs., Fireworks Splice HTML ]
The Tibetan Photo Project - Tibetan monks are using the camera for the first time to document and share their lives and culture in exile. Several galleries of photographs and related material.
Meta Description: [ The goal of The Tibetan Photo Project is to create a voice from the Tibetan people through photos they take. Lectures and slide presentations as well as gallery photos of these images are also available. ]
Tibetan Paintings by the Thangde Gatsal Studio - A school in Dharamsala, India that teaches the art of Tibetan thangka painting. Commissions are accepted for specific thangkas.
Meta Description: [ TibetanPaintings.com is the online home and gallery of the Thangde Gatsal Painting Studio of Dharamsala, India that teaches the art of Tibetan thangka painting. ]
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Tibetan Sacred Art - The work of Sanje Elliott, thangka painter. Paintings done in the traditional Karma Ghadri style of Tibetan Sacred Art. Gallery of thangkas and information on classes.
Meta Description: [ This website contains the work of Sanje Elliott, thangka painter. These are paintings done in the traditional Karma Ghadri style of Tibetan Sacred Art. ]
Tibetan Thangka Gallery #1 (Taeger Collection) - Tibetan Thangka Gallery # 1 from the Taeger Collection, 20 temporary paintings by Tibetan artists
Meta Description: [ Tibetan Thangka Gallery # 1 from the Taeger Collection, 20 temporary paintings by Tibetan artists ]
Virtual Thangka Gallery - Osel Shen Phen Ling copyright-free line drawings from various tibetan sources. Java applets for a prayer wheel and candle offerings.
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