Theravada (Pāli थेरवाद theravāda; Sanskrit: स्थविरवाद sthaviravāda) is the longest surviving Buddhism school, and for many centuries has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka{78%} and continental Southeast Asia (parts of southwest China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malayasia, Indonesia,Vietnam and Thailand). It is also gaining popularity in Singapore and Australia. It emerged from the split which occurred at The Second Buddhist Council. The term Theravada, which literally means "The Way of the Elders", first appears in writing in the 7th century CE in the school's own manuscripts and implies that the school attempts to maintain the Buddha's teachings as authentically as possible. Adherents trace their lineage back to the Sthaviras (Pali: Theras; "Elders") of the First Buddhist Council when 500 arahants, including Mahakasyapa chose a position of orthodoxy to keep all the "lesser and minor" rules set by Gautama Buddha.
It is sometimes labeled as Hinayana ("Lesser Vehicle") in opposition to the Mahayana ("Greater Vehicle"), but this term is now widely seen as either inaccurate or derogatory.
According to Andre Bareau (Les sectes bouddhique du Petit Vehicule, p. 205), Theravada defines itself as a separate school, in distinction to the Mahasanghika, the Sarvastivada, and the Sammatiya, schools which developed during the 5 centuries after the Buddha's death. Today Theravada Buddhists number over 100 million worldwide, and in recent decades Theravada has begun to take root in the West.
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Access to Insight - A library of readings from Theravada Buddhism. Search, browse, and download over 600 translated discourses by the Buddha, plus many transcriptions of Dhamma books and talks.
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Abhidhamma Vipassana - Books and articles about Theravada Buddhism.
Buddhasasana - An extensive collection of articles on Theravada.
Buddhism - Perspectives on Buddhism from Dr B B Ambedkar, the Indian social activist, and his followers.
Buddhism - Outline of Buddhist beliefs and practises from Religious Tolerance site.
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Buddhism and Everything - Basics of Buddhism, Suttas, personal experiences and discussion forums.
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Buddhism Depot - Scriptures, mudras, virtual temple, discussion, live chat, recommended reading and art gallery.
Buddhist path of the Upasika - An essay on the power of mindfulness in daily life.
Buddhist Publication Society (BPS) - A Sri Lankan charity. Electronic versions of publications, and many other articles, all from a Theravadan perspective.
Buddhist Spiritual Sound Recordings - Audio recordings of teachings online in the RealAudio Windows Media formats.
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Contemplatives, Singapore - An MSN community dedicated to the Teachers of the Forest Meditation Tradition (Kammathana) of Thailand.
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Dhamma Server - The Sri Lankan version of the Pali Canon, much of which is translated into English.
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Dhamma Study - Articles by Nina van Gorkom, Sujin Boriharnwanaket, and others on meditation, vipassana, citta, and satipatthana.
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Dhamma Talks - MP3s of Dhamma talks given by various teachers in the Theravadin Forest Sangha tradition.
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Dhammaduta - Describes the establishment of the bhikkhu Sangha or Order of Monks in countries outside S.E. Asia.
dhammakaya - Website of the Dhammakaya Foundation, which promotes a specific style of meditation practice.
Dhammakaya Foundation - Thailand-based foundation that promotes meditation as a way to inner and world peace.
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DhammaWeb - Theravada Buddhism in the UK. Many articles and discources.
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Dharmastream - Over 30 dharma talks by Jack Kornfield, Ajahn Sumedho, Ajahn Candasiri and many others.
eDhamma.Com: A Window to Theravada Buddhism - A collection of Dhamma teachings and Sutta recitations.
Ehi-passika - An edited version of the Venerable Buddharakkhita's translation of The Dhammapada.
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Ethical Particularism in Theravada Buddhism - An article on the site of the Journal of Buddhist Ethics.
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Finding the Way - Buddhists of various nationalities describe their varied ways of finding the Buddha Dhamma.
Forest Sangha - links to Theravadin Buddhist monasteries in the West and in Thailand, links to newsletters and Dhamma-talks of Ajahn Chah and his disciples.
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How to become a Buddhist - A Do-It-Yourself guide to taking the Three Refuges and becoming a Buddhist.
Insight Meditation - Writings by Christopher Titmuss, co-founder of Gaia House in Devon,and details of retreats.
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Jhana Support Group - Peer level support group and resource for practicioners of jhana.
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Lotus Buddhist Resource - A basic introduction to Buddhism from a Theravadan standpoint, presented in a (computer-resource intensive) multimedia format.
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Nibbana.com - Translations of the Tipitaka, teachings and articles on Theravada Buddhism and cultural aspects.
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Sadhu! The Theravada Buddhism Web Directory - An extensive, searchable web directory of Theravada Buddhism.
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Sinhala Buddhism - A bibliography of the Sri Lankan form of Theravada, from the Journal of Buddhist Ethics.
Thailand Buddhism World Wide Web - Thai Buddhist articles in English and Thai.
Theravada - A detailed introduction to Theravada Buddhism.
Theravada Buddhist InfoWeb - Directory.
Theravada Buddhist Society of America. - News, information and articles.
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Tipitaka.net - Information based on the Pali canon, and Buddhist news.
Urban Dharma... Buddhism for Urban America - Buddhism for urban America. A large site with a wide range of articles.
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What Buddhists Believe - Extensive description of Theravadan Buddhist views by Ven. Dr. K. Sri Dhammananda.
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