The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning "to cultivate", generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. Different definitions of "culture" reflect different theoretical bases for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. Anthropologists most commonly use the term "culture" to refer to the universal human capacity to classify, codify and communicate their experiences symbolically. This capacity is long been taken as a defining feature of the genus Homo. However, primatologists such as Jane Goodall have identified aspects of culture among our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior.
Cultural Revolution :: History
Culture :: Labor Movement

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Art for the Masses - A selection of Soviet posters from 1920 - 1945.
Art Politic : Knowledge = Power - A group of artists who have come together in order to bring to light social and political issues that they have deemed important.
Meta Description: [ ArtPolitic is an artistic collective dedicated to exploring social and political issues through art. ArtPolitic is an artistic collective dedicated to exploring social and political issues through art. ]
Critical Eye - Political Art and Visual Commentary by Sol Robbins - Political art illustrating political, social and urban issues with descriptive text.
Meta Description: [ Critical Eye - Political Art and Visual Commentary by Sol Robbins. Political art illustrating political, social and urban issues with descriptive text. ]
Driving Mrs. Mao's car - Cruising the Chinese capital by Red Flag stretch limo is the ultimate in Commie kitsch, according to reporter Ron Gluckman
Meta Description: [ Beijing's latest buzz is a blast from the past, Cultural Revolution Cruisin' in Mrs. Mao's Limo, by Ron Gluckman ]
Eisenstein - An appreciation of the life and work of Soviet film maker Sergei Eisenstein.
Meta Description: [ An appreciation of the life and work of Sergei Eisenstein. ]
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Prairie Fire - Essay on pathbreaking Maoist punk band.
Meta Description: [ The brief resurgence of energy that was punk rock simply could not and did not prevail against the larger, global forces at work. ]
Propaganda Art - Site from Stanford containing a number of examples of Soviet art and propaganda, particularly from the Stalin era.
Rethinking Cultural Revolution Culture - Internet companion to the exhibit Picturing Power--Art and Propaganda in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution at the Universitätsmuseum Heidelberg.
Socialist Realism - Research of Dr. Reuben Fowkes into the theory and practice of Socialist Realism in the Eastern Bloc.
Meta Description: [
The closest context for East European monumental sculpture was that of the experience of Soviet monumental sculpture. Both artists and critics had to come to terms with the Soviet theory of socialist realism and the official canon of Soviet art and sculpture. ]
Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages - A site dedicated to Chinese political propaganda posters as they have been produced from 1949 until the present day. Contains many annotated images.
Meta Description: [ Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages is a site dedicated to Chinese political propaganda posters as they have been published since 1949 until the present day ]
The Chairman Smiles - Political art from China, Cuba and the USSR consisting of 145 posters in digitalized form.
The Communist @ KidPuppet.com - Site devoted to the bitter communist, puppet lover. Crazy history lessons, insane stories of puppets, war, and friendship.
Meta Description: [ Site devoted to the bitter communist, puppet lover. Crazy history lessons, insane stories of puppets, war, and friendship. ]
Virtual Museum of Political Art - Artworks from a private collection, one part in the style of totalitarian art, e.g. Socialist Realism, another part with critical associations by means of modern art, mainly paintings and drawings by the Austrian artist Werner Horvath in the style of New Constructivism.
Meta Description: [ The Virtual Museum of Political Art shows artworks of a private collection, one part in the style of totalitarian art, e.g. Socialist Realism or Nationalsocialist Realism, another part with critical associations by means of modern art, mainly paintings and drawings by the Austrian artist Werner H... ]
What is Socialist realism ? - Socialist Realism was an ideology enforced by the Soviet state as the official standard for art. The paintings had to be idealisations of the political leaders, such as Lenin and Stalin, and of the communistic ideas. Site contains examples.
Meta Description: [ Socialist Realism was an ideology enforced by the Soviet state as the official standard for art. The paintings had to be idealisations of the political leaders, such as Lenin and Stalin, and of the communistic ideas. ]
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