Primitivism came essentially as a reaction to the Enlightenment. Rousseau was the first to draw attention to the concept of the 'noble savage'. What 18th Century culture lacked, he argued, was Nature, passion, emotion, instinct and mysticism. The Romantics developed this idea further. They believed that 'modern' society was moving away from its traditional roots, losing touch with its true 'primitive' condtion. Out of this came Wuthering Heights, Frankenstein, Byron and Wordsworth, and later Conrad, Nietzsche and Picasso.
Primitivism could also be seen as a set of modern European and Euro-American representational conventions inspired by non-Western art. These conventions were first developed by Europeans and Euro-Americans who were dissatisfied with a variety of aspects of European culture, and sought to find what they were missing in other parts of the world. What emerged was a simplistic understanding of other cultures, structured by the primitivists' own desires, their lack of knowledge of other societies (e.g. African), and the racism of European society. Their work has contributed to an ongoing belief in the multitude of non-western societies as fundamentally similar in their "primitiveness," supposedly meaning their irrationality, closeness to nature, free sexuality, freedom, proclivity to violence, "mysticism," and etc. Such artists, especially Picasso, are still popularly understood as somehow escaping European conventions and expressing "primal" impulses within themselves.
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CrimethInc - Ex-Workers Collective (CWC) primitivist portal, offering news, feature commentary, library of primary texts, clip art and publication downloads, and related links. Content available in a variety of languages.
Derrick Jensen's work - An introduction to anarcho-primitivist writer Derrick Jensen's published work.
Meta Description: [ Derrick Jensen is the author most recently of The Culture of Make Believe. He is also the author of A Language Older Than Words, Listening to the Land, and Railroads and Clearcuts. His work has appeared in magazines as varied as The New York Times Magazine, Audubon, The Sun, Green Anarchy, and ... ]
Freedom, Inequality, Primitivism and the Division of Labor - Complete text by Murray N. Rothbard.
Meta Description: [ Murray N. Rothbard's book Freedom, Inequality, Primitivism and the Division of Labor ]
Insurgent Desire - The Online Green Anachy Archive - An archive of essyas on radical green and green anarchist thought.
Meta Description: [ An archive of essyas on radical green and green anarchist thought. ]
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Wildroots Ecovillage - Information about the primitivist (green anarachist) collectively stewarded mountain land project about 45 minutes outside of Asheville, NC.
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