Knowledge is information of which a person, organization or other entity is aware. Knowledge is gained either by experience, learning and perception or through association and reasoning. The term knowledge is also used to mean the confident understanding of a subject, potentially with the ability to use it for a specific purpose.
The unreliability of memory limits the certainty of knowledge about the past, while unpredictability of events yet to occur limits the certainty of knowledge about the future. Epistemology is the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge.

Between Logic and Heuristic - Article by S. L. Katretchko, presented at the 20th World Congress of Philosophy.
Conceptanalysis, Language and Logic - Short review to the history and the founders of conceptanalysis. Discusses the scheme of languages, logic and abstractions and presents a 2-level theory of science's language.
Meta Description: [ Introduction ]
Critics of the Model Theory of Deduction - Which approach to formalism better matches our normal reasoning, proof theory or model theory? Resource page concerned with this controversy maintained by Ruth Byrne.
Logic and Artificial Intelligence - Report by Selmer Bringsjord, discussing the history of Artificial Intelligence, and its close relationship to work in logic.
Meta Description: [ Logic and Artificial Intelligence: Divorced, Still Married, Separated ...? ]
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