Philosophy of language is the branch of philosophy that studies language. Its primary concerns include the nature of linguistic meaning, reference, language use, language learning and creation, language understanding, truth, thought and experience (to the extent that both are linguistic), communication, interpretation, and translation.
At heart, the discipline is concerned with five fundamental issues.
Rhetoric :: Communication
Linguistics :: Social Sciences
Philosophy of Logic :: Philosophy
Pronouns :: Academic

CogPrints: Philosophy of Language - A large number of online scholarly papers on the subject, from this electronic repository.
Conditions on Understanding Language - Article by Ernest Lepore. Discusses the nature of language competence.
Philosophy of Language in Classical China - Historical overview by Chad Hansen of interpretations of language in the major schools of philosophical thought in classical China (up to the Han dynasty).
Meta Description: [ An extended encyclopedia article discussing Chinese theory of language especially in the Later Mohists, Gongsun Long, Hui Shi, and Zhuangzi. ]
Philosophy of Language, World Congress Papers - Proceedings of the 20th World Congress of Philosophy, held at Boston University in 1998. Archive of contributed papers in the subject area of Philosophy of Language. Provided by The Paideia Archive.
Meta Description: [ The Paideia Project: Proceedings of the 20th World Congress of Philosophy. Archive of contributed papers in the subject area of Philosophy of Language. ]
Pragmatism and the Philosophy of Language - Wide-ranging article by Danielle MacBeth. From the Wilfrid Sellars' archive.
Review of Michael Beaney's `Frege: Making Sense' - By Mitchell Green, to appear in Mind.
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Structural Linguistics and Formal Semantics - Article by Jaroslav Peregrin, discussing to what extent Chomsky's views displace Saussure's.
Wikipedia - Philosophy of Language - Acknowledges difficulties in defining the field but suggests a focus mainly on questions of meaning and truth.
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