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Martin Heidegger (September 26, 1889 – May 26, 1976), German philosopher, attempted to reorient Western philosophy away from metaphysical and epistemological and toward ontological questions, that is, questions concerning the meaning of being, or what it means "to be". Heidegger also challenged the idea of phenomenology as defined by his teacher Edmund Husserl and is regarded as a major influence on existentialism, deconstruction, hermeneutics and postmodernism. The scope of Heidegger's work informed and influenced many other thinkers such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Jean-Luc Nancy, and Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe. Heidegger's notable readers included Hans-Georg Gadamer, Hans Jonas, Emmanuel Levinas, Hannah Arendt, Herbert Marcuse, Xavier Zubiri and Karl Löwith. His status as a prominent academic member of the Nazi Party led to later criticism of not only his political thought but his entire philosophical outlook.
Biography
Heidegger was born in rural Messkirch, Germany. Raised a Roman Catholic, his father was the sexton of the village church. His family could not afford to send him to university so he entered a Jesuit seminary instead. After studying theology at the University of Freiburg from 1909 to 1911, he switched to philosophy. Heidegger received his Ph.D. in 1914 with a thesis on Psychologism, and the venia legendi in Philosophy with a Habilitation thesis on Duns Scotus in 1916. From 1916 to 1917, he was an unsalaried Privatdozent, then served as a soldier during the last year of World War I, working behind a desk and never leaving Germany. After the war, he served as a salaried senior assistant to Edmund Husserl at the University of Freiburg until 1923. During this time, he built his mountain cabin, the Hütte, in Todtnauberg in the nearby Schwarzwald (Black Forest). In 1923, he was elected to an extraordinary Professorship (full professor but without a Chair) in Philosophy at the equally reputable but very Protestant University of Marburg. At Marburg his colleagues included Rudolf Bultmann, Ernst Friedländer, Nicolai Hartmann, and Paul Natorp, and his notable students, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Karl Löwith, Gerhard Krüger, Leo Strauss, and his mistress, Hannah Arendt.
When Husserl retired in 1928, Heidegger having published Sein und Zeit the previous year, accepted Freiburg's election to be his successor, in spite of a counter-offer by Marburg. Heidegger remained at Freiburg for the rest of his life, declining a number of later offers including one from Berlin, the most prestigious German university of the day. Among his students at Freiburg was Herbert Marcuse.
After Hitler's rise to power, Heidegger became a member of the NSDAP (Nazi party) in 1933. He was appointed Rector of the University and his inaugural address, his "Rektoratsrede," became notorious. He resigned the Rectorship in 1934, but never resigned from the Nazi party. From 1945-1947, the French Occupation Authority forbade him to teach because of his Nazi past, a decision rescinded in 1951 when he became Professor emeritus with all privileges. He then taught regularly from 1951 and 1958 and by invitation until 1967. He died May 26, 1976 and was buried in the Meßkirch cemetery.
More on [ Martin Heidegger ]
Hermeneutics :: Continental Philosophy
Phenomenology :: Continental Philosophy
20th Century :: History of Philosophy
Metaphysics :: Philosophy
Jean-Luc Evard : "Martin Heidegger : l'université dans tous ses états": http://bit.ly/8MrAUJ via @addthis
oeildeguerre (Stéphane Guérin) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 05:47:39 -0000
Jean-Luc Evard : "Martin Heidegger : l'université dans tous ses états": http://bit.ly/8MrAUJ via @addthis
RT @LilianaElena: Todo lo grande esta en medio de la tempestad. Martin Heidegger
danielcazarez (Daniel Cázarez) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 16:42:36 -0000
RT @LilianaElena: Todo lo grande esta en medio de la tempestad. Martin Heidegger
Todo lo grande esta en medio de la tempestad. Martin Heidegger
LilianaElena (Liliana E Gonzalez ) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 16:03:20 -0000
Todo lo grande esta en medio de la tempestad. Martin Heidegger
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bunkakei_bot (bunkakei_bot) Thu, 10 Dec 2009 16:56:09 -0000
マルティン・ハイデッガー (ハイデガー)（Martin Heidegger, 1889年9月26日 - 1976年5月26日）は、ドイツの哲学者。初め神学を学ぶが、哲学に専攻を変更。1913年に学位論文『心理学主義の判断論──論理学へ... http://bit.ly/oxRRe
Diz o filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger: o homem não tem tempo, ele é um tempo que se esgota, se emprega, se consome.
klabin (José Klabin) Thu, 10 Dec 2009 07:28:52 -0000
Diz o filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger: o homem não tem tempo, ele é um tempo que se esgota, se emprega, se consome.
Note to self: verdiepen in het werk van Martin Heidegger.
Lucsz (Luc Verhaegh) Wed, 09 Dec 2009 23:09:22 -0000
Note to self: verdiepen in het werk van Martin Heidegger.
Logos: Martin Heidegger - Biography including links to key figures, summary of his thought, and lengthy list of links to biographies, papers, and other Heidegger resources.
Meta Description: [ Martin Heidegger--his story, his thought, his work--at Mythos & Logos. With links galore! ]
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Application of Heidegger's Philosophy to Kunstwerk - Analyses the Kunstwerk (Work of Art) by Bernhard by applying the philosophy of Heidegger, by Olaf Leichert.
Artefact: Heidegger - Articles, links, and other resources, some in German.
Ereignis - List of websites, online papers and articles on Heidegger.
Meta Description: [ Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) Philosopher ]
Evans Experientialism - A Comprehensive Collection of Philosophy Resources, Scientific Information, Modern Poetry, Heideggerianism/Anti-Heidegger, Nominalism, Experientialism, Existentialism, AITism, Linguistics, Linguistic Philosophy, Semantics, Syntax, Well organised Educational Material regularly Updated.
Existentialism and Martin Heidegger - Comprehensive site with biography, bibliography, and links to introductions to his work.
Heidegger and Environmental Ethics - Online scholarly paper by Tad Beckman.
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Heidegger and Information Technology - List of papers in PDF format, presented at an Athens conference in 1999.
Heidegger and Nazism - An article by John Haber, who argues that concessions that Heidegger made to nationalism, tyranny, and whole-scale slaughter may also show why the framework of debate has so readily been conceded to conservative displays of academic politics and media manipulation.
Meta Description: [ Heidegger and Nazism, from reviews by John Haber of New York City art and culture ]
Heidegger Deconstructed - Reviews of three books about Heidegger - Martin Heidegger: A Political LifeDeconstruction of Literature: Criticism after Auschwitz, and Heidegger's Crisis: Philosophy and Politics in Nazi Germany
Heidegger Gesamtausgabe - Complete list of the published and unpublished volumes of the Heidegger Gesamtausgabe Edition (Collected Works)
Meta Description: [ list of the published volumes of heidegger's edition of collected works ]
Heidegger Mailing Lists - A list at the Ereignis site.
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Heidegger's Ontological Hermeneutics - A short discussion of how this thinker shifted hermeneutics from a theory of interpretation to one of existential understanding. From an article in the 1987 Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence.
Heidegger's Ways by H.G. Gadamer - Publisher's note for Gadamer's volume on Heidegger, which includes fifteen essays, written over a period of about 25 years and look back to Gadamer's early days as a student under Heidegger.
Martin Heidegger - Brief overview of Heidegger's contribution to philosophy.
Meta Description: [ Biography of Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) ]
Martin Heidegger - Resources Web Page - Several papers and bibliographies, along with links to external sites.
Mitdasein - Public discussion group for the promotion of original and engaging work relating to the philosopher's theories.
Meta Description: [ Mitdasein Archive ]
On Heidegger's Nazism and Philosophy - Review of Tom Rockmore's book exploring the reason for the famed German philosopher's membership in the Nazi Party.
Reference to English Translations of Heidegger - Timeline of the works of Heidegger which have been translated into English, ordered by the date of their writing.
The End of Philosophy and the Rise of Films - Essay inspired and illuminated by Heidegger's thought.
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