Roger Bacon (c. 1214 – 1294), also known as Doctor Mirabilis (Latin: "astounding teacher"), was one of the most famous Franciscan friars of his time. He was an English philosopher who placed considerable emphasis on empiricism, and has been presented as one of the earliest advocates of the modern scientific method in the West; though later studies have emphasized his reliance on occult and alchemical traditions. He was intimately acquainted with the philosophical and scientific insights of the Arab world, one of the most advanced civilizations at the time.
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Medieval :: History of Philosophy

A Guide to Thirteenth Century Theologians: Roger Bacon - Dates, extant works, recent bibliography.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Roger Bacon - 1912 article by Theophilus Witzel, providing an extensive overview of Bacon's life and works.
Meta Description: [ Philosopher, born at Ilchester, Somersetshire, about 1214; died at Oxford, perhaps 11 June, 1294 ]
MacTutor History of Mathematics: Roger Bacon - Concise biographical article, with links to articles on related thinkers.
Meta Description: [ Roger Bacon (1214-1292) ]
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Memoirs of Popular Delusions: Roger Bacon - Excerpt from this work by Charles Mackay.
Meta Description: [
The powerful delusion of alchymy seized upon a mind still greater
than that of Raymond Lulli. Roger Bacon firmly believed in the
philosopher's stone, and spent much of his time in search of it. His
example helped to render all the learned men of the time more
convinced of its practicabi... ]
Roger Bacon's Place in the History of Alchemy - Footnoted journal article by Edmund Brehm, discussing Bacon's contributions to alchemy. Features a diagram showing how alchemy fit into Bacon's world system.
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