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The philosophical concept of causality, the principles of causes, or causation, the working of causes, refers to the set of all particular "causal" or "cause-and-effect" relations. A neutral definition is notoriously hard to provide since every aspect of causation has received substantial debate. Most generally, causation is a relationship that holds between events, objects, variables, or states of affairs. Causality presumes that all those things must have at least one cause, factor, or reason. It is also usually presumed that the cause chronologically precedes the effect. Finally, the existence of a causal relationship generally suggests that - all other things being equal - if the cause occurs the effect will as well (or at least the probability of the effect occurring will increase).

In natural languages, causal relationships can be expressed by the following causative expressions: i) a set of causative verbs make, create, do, effect, produce, occasion, perform, determine, influence; construct, compose, constitute; provoke, motivate, force, facilitate, induce, get, stimulate; begin, commence, initiate, institute, originate, start; prevent, keep, restrain, preclude, forbid, stop, cease; ii) a set of causative names agent, author, creator, designer, former, originator; antecedent, causality, causation, condition, fountain, occasion, origin, power, precedent, reason, source, spring; reason, grounds, motive, need, impulse; iii) a set of effective names creation, development, effect, end, event, fruit, impact, influence, issue, outcome, outgrowth, product, result, upshot. Causality is the centerpiece of the universe and so the main subject of ontology; for comprehending the nature, meaning, kinds, varieties, and ordering of cause and effect amounts to knowing the beginnings and endings of things, to uncovering the implicit mechanisms of world dynamics, or to having the fundamental scientific knowledge.

Causation in the history of Western philosophy


Aristotle

In Metaphysics and Posterior Analytics, Aristotle stated: "All causes of things are beginnings; that we have scientific knowledge when we know the cause; that to know a thing's existence is to know the reason why it is". With this, he set the guidelines for all the subsequent causal theories by specifying the number, nature, principles, elements, varieties, order of causes as well as the modes of causation. Aristotle's account of the causes of things may be qualified as the most comprehensive model up to now.

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and..except for creepy neighbor - really love my new place! (and he may even be innocent - who knows with causality so unpredictible :)
lisarein (Lisa Rein) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 06:56:49 -0000
and..except for creepy neighbor - really love my new place! (and he may even be innocent - who knows with causality so unpredictible :)
A person is close to the most absolute point of truth in the essence of the intentions. Acts are only more pure at the source of causality.
SunRhythms (Sun Rhythms) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 04:37:41 -0000
A person is close to the most absolute point of truth in the essence of the intentions. Acts are only more pure at the source of causality.
@missrogue But you say that people are 'excluding women' at these events, which implies causality. Sexist conferences = less women.
plasticbagUK (Tom Coates) Sat, 12 Dec 2009 02:06:28 -0000
@missrogue But you say that people are 'excluding women' at these events, which implies causality. Sexist conferences = less women.
Causality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://bit.ly/4SLsJi
QuantumEmotion (Jeff A. Jones) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 22:36:42 -0000
Causality - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://bit.ly/4SLsJi
@renatalemos the relationship depends on the actor in the middle: the business. the causality of econ 1.0 is backwards.
umairh (umair haque) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 21:08:26 -0000
@renatalemos the relationship depends on the actor in the middle: the business. the causality of econ 1.0 is backwards.
@twonk @Robin2go Causality schmausality. Chew your gum.
bpanulla (Brian Panulla) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 19:34:15 -0000
@twonk @Robin2go Causality schmausality. Chew your gum.

 
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Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Causal Processes - Bertrand Russell, Wesley Salmon, and conserved quantities. By Phil Dowe.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Counterfactual Theories of Causation - Discussion of analysis of causal statements in terms of counterfactual conditionals; by Peter Menzies.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Probabilistic Causation - Designates a group of philosophical theories that aim to characterize the relationship between cause and effect using the tools of probability theory.

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Metaphysics of Causation - Survey of theories of causal relata; by Jonathan Schaffer.

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Ricardo Domeneck - "Six Songs of Causality" @ Espai d´Art Contemporani de Castelló (Spain)
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