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A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:

  • a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
  • a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
  • however, some publications issued at stated intervals, such as a magazine or the record of the transactions of society such as a scientific journal or academic journals in general, are called a journal. Journal, then, is sometimes used as a synonym for "magazine".

The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.

"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:

  • The journals of the British Houses of Parliament contain an official record of the business transacted day by day in either house. The record does not take note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see Erskine May, Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp. 201-202).
  • Section 5 of Article I of the United States Constitution requires the Congress of the United States to keep a journal of its proceedings. This journal, the Congressional Record is published by the Government Printing Office.
Journals of this sort are also often referred to as minutes.

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Suspicion on Bb providing evidence of impact from peer reviewed journals is interesting - we regularly need data like that #durbbu10
hannahwhaley (Hannah Whaley) Wed, 06 Jan 2010 11:34:59 -0000
Suspicion on Bb providing evidence of impact from peer reviewed journals is interesting - we regularly need data like that #durbbu10
@Merlien Any suggestions of good peer reviewed journals for qualitative research in Web 2.0?
MadPsych (Madalyn M.) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 18:14:06 -0000
@Merlien Any suggestions of good peer reviewed journals for qualitative research in Web 2.0?
Suggestions for peer reviewed journals which publish internet & mental health articles? (like the Journal of Medical and Internet Research)
MadPsych (Madalyn M.) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 14:25:01 -0000
Suggestions for peer reviewed journals which publish internet & mental health articles? (like the Journal of Medical and Internet Research)
Why have scientists published papers in peer reviewed scientific journals proving millitary grade thermite was found in WTC dust? @cspanwj
Thotmonkey (Dingo Star) Tue, 05 Jan 2010 13:35:12 -0000
Why have scientists published papers in peer reviewed scientific journals proving millitary grade thermite was found in WTC dust? @cspanwj
In 2009 the number of peer-reviewed scientific journals is likely over 10,000 with annual total > 1 million papers http://bit.ly/5E7yC8
eap0323 (Lizanne Payne) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 14:49:11 -0000
In 2009 the number of peer-reviewed scientific journals is likely over 10,000 with annual total > 1 million papers http://bit.ly/5E7yC8
RT @Berci: PeRSSonalized Pediatrics: Selected blogs, peer-reviewed journals, news, Twitterers in #pediatrics http://ff.im/-dJDd4
Bonnycastle (Deirdre) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 20:58:45 -0000
RT @Berci: PeRSSonalized Pediatrics: Selected blogs, peer-reviewed journals, news, Twitterers in #pediatrics http://ff.im/-dJDd4

 
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