Special forces (colloquially, sometimes incorrectly) or special operations forces (general term) are military units which are formed and trained to conduct missions involving unconventional warfare, Counter-Terrorism, reconnaissance, direct action and foreign internal defense. Special Forces typically comprise relatively small groups of highly-trained personnel who are armed and supplied with specialised equipment, and operate on principles of self-sufficiency, stealth, speed and close teamwork. The term is somewhat vague and exactly what forces could be considered special forces is often a judgement call. However, a special force is not the same as an elite force. An elite force is a force of soldiers picked for their competence and put in the same unit. Most special forces are elite to some degree, but all elite forces are not the special forces. An elite force unit may be expected to do exactly the same thing as a regular military unit, only better, and thus could hardly be called a special force. An example of this might be Napoleon's Imperial Guard. Nor should special forces be confused with military specialists, that are simply people with special skills and tasks within an army, such as military doctors, engineers, forward observers and mechanics. A special force team may certainly include people with military specialist training but apart from that, the terms have nothing to do with one another.
The selection process for a special operations force is typically extremely rigorous, with recruit training often exceeding two years. Certain missions may require additional training. As the work of special operations forces is often performed covertly and involves classified information, candidates are put through extensive trials prior to acceptance, which have extremely high attrition ("washout") rates. Candidates must also have security clearance. Special operations forces may work with intelligence agencies on a regular basis, facilitating rapid action in response to current intelligence.
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Special Operations.Com - Created to provide a glimpse inside the world of elite military and civilian units tasked with unconventional and oftentimes very hazardous duties.
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Meta Description: [ U.S. and Canadian First Special Service Force World War II with history, insignia, area Of operation, mission and trivia. ]
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Meta Description: [ A comprehensive guide to the world-wide SOF including missions, training, and locations ]
MSNBC: Special forces - Descriptions and photographs of well known special operations units.
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Meta Description: [ Elite special operations forces soldiers training in various roles for operational duty. ]
SpecWarNet -Special Warfare Information - Modern and historical information and links about the special operations forces of the world.
Meta Description: [ Your Online Source for info on Special Warfare and counter-terrorism Units! ]
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