The rule of law is the principle that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws adopted and enforced in accordance with established procedure. The principle is intended to be a safeguard against arbitrary governance. Samuel Rutherford was one of the first modern authors to give the principle theoretical foundations in Lex, Rex (1644), and later Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws (1748).
Generalities
In Commonwealth law, the most famous exposition of the concept of rule of law was laid down by Albert Venn Dicey in his Law of the Constitution in 1895:
... every official, from the Prime Minister down to a constable or a collector of taxes, is under the same responsibility for every act done without legal justification as any other citizen. The Reports abound with cases in which officials have been brought before the courts, and made, in their personal capacity, liable to punishment, or to the payment of damages, for acts done in their official character but in excess of their lawful authority. government officials and politicians, alike ... and all subordinates, though carrying out the commands of their official superiors, are as responsible for any act which the law does not authorise as is any private and unofficial person.
Inter-American Bar Association home - A permanent forum for the exchange of professional views and information for lawyers to promote the Rule of Law and protect the democratic institutions in the Americas.
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International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists - A democratic organization dedicated to the precepts of Judaism and the rule of law.
Meta Description: [ The International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists.
The Association strives to promote Human Rights goals such as the prevention of war crimes,
the punishment of war criminals, the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction, and international
co-operation based on the Rule of Law and ... ]
Law Society of Upper Canada - Devoted to advancement of the cause of justice and the rule of law.
Meta Description: [ Regulating the professionÂ…The Law Society of Upper Canada is the self-governing body for lawyers in Ontario. The primary responsibility or mandate of the Law Society is to regulate the legal profession in the public interest according to Ontario law and the Law Society's rules, regulations and g... ]
Public Interest Law Initiative in Transitional Societies - Supporting human rights principles and public interest law through assisting the development of public interest law communities in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia. Sponsored by Columbia Law School.
The International Commission of Jurists - An international non-governmental organization devoted to the promotion of the understanding and observance of the rule of law as well as the promotion and legal protection of human rights throughout the world.