A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organisation in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency. There is a notable variety of types of agency. Although usage differs, a government agency is normally distinct both from a Department or Ministry, and other types of public body established by government. The functions of an agency are normally executive in character since different types of organisation (such as commissions) are normally used for advisory functions, but this distinction is often blurred in practice.
A government agency may be established by either a national government or a state government within a federal system. (The term is not normally used for an organisation created by the powers of a local government body.) Agencies can be established by legislation or by executive powers. The autonomy, independence and accountability of government agencies also vary widely.

Trademark Office - Patent and trademark information in the United States, including free database searching of registered trademarks, registration information, pricing and contact phone numbers.
Meta Description: [ This is the only official Web site of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, an Agency of the U. S. Department of Commerce ]
Canadian Patents Database - Search, retrieve and study more than 1,400,000 patent documents. From the Canadian Intellectual Property Office.
European Patent Office - The executive body of the European Patent Organisation.
Meta Description: [ The official website of the European Patent Office, the patent granting authority for Europe. Consult the European Patent Convention and other legal texts, learn about the patent application process, find patent documents. ]
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IP Australia - Government organisation providing legal information and registration material for trademarks, patents, designs and intellectual property.
National Informatics Center - Patent bibliographic database from the Government of India.
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OHIM - The Office of Harmonization for the Internal Market (OHIM) registers the Community Trade Mark in the European Union.
Patent Office of the United Kingdom - Intellectual property information in the United Kingdom.
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The State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China - Offering intellectual property and patent laws and regulations, with additional features available in Chinese.
U.S. Copyright Office - General information and publications.
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USPTO Stopfakes.gov - Information for small businesses, on protecting intellectual property through patents, copyrights and trademarks.
World Intellectual Property Organization - Responsible for the promotion of the protection of intellectual property throughout the world, and for administration of various multilateral treaties dealing with intellectual property.
Meta Description: [ WIPO, The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) homepage, entry point for information about industrial property and copyright. ]
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