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Liberty is generally considered a concept of political philosophy and identifies the condition in which an individual has immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority. Political philosophies rooted in individualism and socialism often conceive of liberty differently; individualist and liberal conceptions of liberty relate to the freedom of the individual from outside compulsion; a socialist perspective, for example, equates liberty with equality, claiming that liberty without equality amounts to the domination of the most powerful. In his book, Two Concepts of Liberty, Isaiah Berlin framed the differences in these two perspectives as the distinction between two opposite concepts of liberty: positive liberty and negative liberty. The latter designates a negative condition in which an individual is protected from tyranny and the arbitrary exercise of authority, while the former implies the right to exercise civil rights, such as standing for office.

In political philosophies, Kant's philosophy and many postmodern philosophies, liberty is a metaphysical idea and often equated with freedom. In this perspective liberty is conceived as the attribute of the will of the rational subject, thus defining free will and voluntary actions.

Western philosophy


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Wanted lawyer with strong civil liberties and human rights beliefs http://bit.ly/1qm7yV http://bit.ly/z8spz Please RT
healthycitizens (Richard Perlman) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 16:30:48 -0000
Wanted lawyer with strong civil liberties and human rights beliefs http://bit.ly/1qm7yV http://bit.ly/z8spz Please RT
RT @penngator: Sad but true: failed terror plot is latest pretext for right wing radicals to erode our liberties and human rights. #p2
_victor_ (Victor Abrahamsen) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 21:49:46 -0000
RT @penngator: Sad but true: failed terror plot is latest pretext for right wing radicals to erode our liberties and human rights. #p2
Sad but true: failed terror plot is latest
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