Political correctness (also politically correct, P.C. or PC) is a term used to describe language that appears calculated to provide a minimum of offense, particularly to the racial, cultural, or other identity groups being described. The term is normally used in a pejorative or ironic sense. The concept typically refers to the English language, but is not exclusive to it. A text that conforms to the ideals of political correctness is said to be politically correct.
The existence of PC has been alleged and denounced by conservative, (Lind, Buchanan, Sobran), liberal (Hentoff 1992, Schlesinger 1998), and other (Brandt 1992) commentators. The term itself and its usage is hotly contested. Some left-wing commentators have argued on the contrary that "political correctness" is a straw man invented by the New Right to discredit what they consider progressive social change, especially around issues of race and gender.
Those who use the term in a critical fashion often express a concern about the dilution of freedom of speech, intolerance of lay language, and the avoidance of social problems. Some further claim that politically correct speech constitutes an excessive indulgence of some particular minority group, and that it is used to avoid acknowledging any misconduct or shortcomings of individuals belonging to such a group.
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Etiquette :: Disabilities
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and the American Historical Profession - Paper arguing that right-wingers have long been imposing their own ideology, with sanctions against speech going against established orthodoxies.
Against the Theory of Sexist Language - Linguistic argument refuting the assumptions behind feminist efforts to reform the English language.
Camille Paglia on Political Correctness - A libertine/liberal feminist perspective.
Case Tests City's Speech Ordinance - A Michigan housewife is sent to jail for using an ethnic epithet.
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Femspeak - A linguistically-informed polemic against inclusive language.
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On Freedom of Expression and Campus Speech Codes - A policy statement from the American Association of University Professors.
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PC and the Crisis of Liberalism - Essay by Jim Kalb on the cause and meaning of the phenomenon.
Political Correctness - An essay on its nature, origin and impact.
Meta Description: [ An explanation of the origin and nature of the eruption of social tyranny known as Political Correctness (PC). ]
Politically Correct Unix Programming - List of names of programs and terms from Unix and how they would be made politically correct.
Principles of Newspeak - The appendix to George Orwell's 1984, analyzing totalitarian abuses of language.
Meta Description: [ Principles of Newspeak from George Orwell's 1984 ]
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Racial Terms and PC Language - List of various terms for racial minorities as used in different periods and contexts.
Relativistic Patterns in Totalitarian Thinking - An inquiry into the language of Soviet ideology by Mikhail Epstein.
Sensitive Language - A guide to forms of language preferred by progressives.
The Onomastic Cringe - Article by John Derbyshire on the revision of ethnonymy and toponymy.
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