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The minimum wage is the minimum rate a worker can legally be paid (often per hour) as set by statute. Each country sets its own minimum wage laws and regulations, and while a majority of industrialized countries have minimum wage laws, many developing countries do not.

The first minimum wage law was enacted by the government of New Zealand in 1894. Minimum wage laws were first introduced nationally in the United States in 1938 Note: Date enacted was 24 October 1938, France in 1950, and in the United Kingdom in 1999 Note: Date enacted was 1 April 1999. In the European Union, 18 out of 25 member states currently have national minimum wagesEurostat (2005): Minimum Wages 2005: Major Differences between EU Member States (PDF). Supporters say that minimum wages reduce exploitation, they can help ensure that everyone can afford to live and that they do not have negative effects on employment, or only very little. Opponents on the other hand contend that minimum wage causes inflation and unemployment, harms rather than helps the poorest workers, and slows economic growth.

Legislation in the Western industrialized world


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Does an Increase in the Minimum Wage Result in a Higher Unemployment Rate? - Article discussing the employment effects of the minimum wage.

Ignoring Economics - An article arguing that the minimum wage is partly responsible for unemployment among not only African-American youth but also violent young French Muslims as well.

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Meta Description: [ Created in 1996 by the PJC, the Vermont Livable Wage Campaign (VLWC) is a coalition of local living wage groups, non-profit advocacy groups, unions, and religious communities. The VLWC is engaged in research, advocacy, educational programs, and grassroots organizing in it's dedication to ensuring... ]

Minimum Wage - Provides brief history of the minimum wage, its adjusted value over decades, and current efforts to increase it. Includes resources, reports, relevant legislation, and policy analysis. From the Coalition on Human Needs.

Minimum Wage - It Just Doesn't Add Up - Article on how US minimum wage jobs are not enough to support a family, and keep families in grinding poverty.

Minimum Wage and Fairness - Mackinac Center study arguing against the minimum wage, by Michael LaFaive.
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Minimum Wage Causes Maximum Pain - Essay concerning the origin of the minimum wage and its negative impact on women, minorities, and unskilled workers.
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Minimum Wage Employers Posting Strong Job Growth - From Oregon, a report showing strong growth in the restaurant and farm industries that pay the state's high minimum wage.

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Minimum Wage Issue Guide - Economic Policy Institute guide on the benefits of the minimum wage and effects of an increase, FAQ, and database of related news articles.

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Raising the National Minimum Wage: Information, Opinion, Research - A wide range of sources about the federal minimum wage, arguments both for and against raising it, research studies, news, politics, and the wage in other countries.
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Sense and Nonsense on the Minimum Wage - Article from Regulation magazine that argues against the minimum wage.

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U.S. Department of Labor - Wage and Hour Division - Information from the federal Department of Labor.
Meta Description: [ The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments. ]

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