The term "living wage" is used by advocates to refer to the minimum hourly wage necessary for a person to achieve some specific standard of living. In the context of developed countries such as the United Kingdom or Switzerland, this standard generally means that a person working forty hours a week, with no additional income, should be able to afford a specified quality or quantity of housing, food, utilities, transport, health care, and of recreation. This concept differs from the minimum wage in that the latter is set by law, and may fail to meet the requirements of a living wage.
In the United States, several municipalities and local governments have enacted ordinances which set a minimum wage higher than the federal minimum for the purpose of requiring all jobs to meet the living wage for that region. Often, these ordinances only apply to certain types of businesses, such as those receiving government contracts. However, San Francisco, California, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Madison, Wisconsin have notably passed very wide-reaching living wage ordinances.
In Australia, the 1908 Harvester Judgment ruled that an employer was obliged to pay his employees a wage that guaranteed them a standard of living which was reasonable for "a human being in a civilised community," regardless of his capacity to pay. Justice Higgins established a wage of 7/- (7 shillings) per day or 42/- per week as a 'fair and reasonable' minimum wage for unskilled workers. In 1913, to compensate for the rising cost of living, the basic wage was increased to 8/- per day, the first increase since the minimum was set. The first Retail Price Index in Australia was published late in 1912. The basic wage system remained in place in Australia until 1967. It was also adopted by some state tribunals and was in use in some states in the 1980s.
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'Living wage' Laws Gain Momentum Across US - A new study shows higher incomes from 'living wage' outweigh the cost in job losses. From the Christian Science Monitor.
Meta Description: [ A new study shows higher incomes from 'living wage' outweigh the cost in job losses. ]
Business Leaders and Investors for a Living Wage - Report and FAQ about living wage from Responsible Wealth, a project of United for a Fair Economy.
Campus Living Wage Project - A collection of interviews and information on campus living wage campaigns. Includes interviews with student activists and profiles of past campaigns.
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Colorado College Fair Labor and Living Wage Campaign - Colorado College's campaign for fair treatment of staff and Sodexho workers on campus.
Meta Description: [ Colorado College's Fair Labor and Living Wage campaign, fighting for fair treatment and living wages for all CC workers, including Sodexho janitors, foodservice employees, and support staff. ]
Dane County Living Wage Campaign - Campaign reports and articles about Dane County's cost of living and wages.
Employment Policies Institute - Living Wage Policies - Living wage resource site including research and an updated list of city proposals.
Harvard Living Wage Campaign - Campaign to eradicate poverty wages at Harvard University. Includes a comprehensive report on poverty wages at Harvard, with a detailed discussion of the spread low-wage labor on campus, analysis and critique of reforms developed by Harvard, and testimonies of Harvard workers.
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Harvest for Humanity - An interdenominational employee-owner ministry, open to people of all faiths, races and ethnic backgrounds, working to provide improved economic opportunities.
Living Wage Coalition of Sonoma County (California) - The main purpose of the coalition is to address the problem of growing income inequality and poverty in its community.
Meta Description: [ The Living Wage Coalition of Sonoma County believes that the dignity of
all work demands just wages to meet today's living costs. ]
Living Wage Issue Guide - General information and publications about living wage by the Economic Policy Institute.
Meta Description: [ EPI Issue Guides provide data, charts, fact sheets, and links to relevant publications on a variety of topics. ]
Living Wage Resource Center - Includes information on existing ordinances and current campaigns.
NPR : Low-Wage America - According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than 20 million workers earn less than $9 an hour - not enough to buy the basics in some areas. In a series of special reports, NPR's Noah Adams travels throughout the US to profile the low-income workforce, talking with people about their jobs, their families and their hopes for the future.
Meta Description: [ In America, it is possible to work full time but not make a living. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than 20 million workers earn less than $9 an hour. At those wage levels, many people have trouble affording the basics -- housing, food, clothing, transportation and health care.... ]
Progressive Maryland: Living Wage Campaign - Proposes self-sufficiency standards and the potential advantages of a statewide living wage. Describes the recent history of local legislation on the issue.
The Jus Semper Global Alliance - Long term sustainable development through The Living Wages North and South Initiative (TLWNSI), a corporate social responsibility program for gradual wage equalization.
Meta Description: [ The Living Wages North and South Initiative (TLWNSI), a corporate social responsibility (CSR) program for gradual wage equalization ]
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The Living Wage - Describes an Oregon family's journey through nine budgets, beginning with welfare dependency and ending with living wage employment.
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employment of $1300 per month. En route, the five basic government
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United Students Against Sweatshops - National network of student groups working to end sweatshops and other labor abuses.
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Universal Living Wage Campaign - Introduction, petition, donations, volunteer information, FAQ, rent statistics, legislation, and links.
Meta Description: [ Web site for the Universal Living Wage Campaign. Site contains ULW formula, petition at secure link, articles, and background data explaining why a universal living wage is needed. Dozens of links to supporting sites, including HUD Fair Market Rent stats in HTML format. ]
Vermont Livable Wage Campaign - Frequently asked questions, analysis of working incomes, and organizing and actions in the state.
Meta Description: [ Created in 1996 by the PJC, the Vermont Livable Wage Campaign (VLWC) is a coalition of local living wage groups, non-profit advocacy groups, unions, and religious communities. The VLWC is engaged in research, advocacy, educational programs, and grassroots organizing dedicated to ensuring that eve... ]
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