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The War on Drugs is an initiative undertaken by the United States to carry out an "all-out offensive" (as President Nixon described it) against the prohibited use of certain legally controlled drugs. The Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress noted in a 1989 report that the nation's war on drugs could be considered to have started in public policy dating to November 1880, when the U.S. and China completed an agreement which prohibited the shipment of opium between the two countries. By February 1887, the 49th Congress enacted legislation making it a misdemeanor for anyone on American soil to be found guilty of violating this ban. It became officially the "war on drugs" in the 1930s, with the marijuana scare that banned possession and cultivation of cannabis (including hemp).
The "War on Drugs" has sought to cause a massive surge in cost for illicit mind-altering substances, which it has succeeded in doing, from the perspective of mark-ups, in turn raising the market value of the trade in highly targeted drugs such as cocaine and heroin to over a trillion dollars, but failed in terms of retail prices in the long term. This has had several prominent sociological, economic and political effects. A case in point is the South American country of Colombia, which had developed a commodity market to manage their imports and exports by the late 1960s. The subsequent actions taken by the American government included dumping surplus corn and grain into the Colombian market below market prices, depressing domestic production. The following decades showed a substantial rise in demand for cocaine in America. A number of economically depressed Colombian farmers in several remote areas of the country began to turn to what became a new, ilicit cash crop for its high resale value and cheap manufacturing process. Local coca cultivation, however, remained comparatively minoritary in Colombia until the mid-1990s. Drug traffickers originally imported most coca base from traditional producers in Peru and Bolivia for processing in Colombia, until erradication efforts in those countries resulted in a "balloon effect".
More on [ War on Drugs ]

Anti War-on-Drugs Activists' List - A list of contacts for those against opposing current drug policy.
Columbia Law School for Enacting Humane Drug Policies - Student group dedicated to explore human alternatives to the current policy.
Meta Description: [ FEHDP is the first law student organization in the country to focus on drug policy reform, Students for Enacting Humane Drug Policies (FEHDP) is dedicated to eradicating human rights violations and the encroachment of individual civil liberties caused by current drug enforcement policies, FEHDP i... ]
Common Sense For Drug Policy - Dedicated to expanding discussion on drug policy by raising questions about existing law and educating the public about alternatives to current policies.
Drop the Rock - Enacted in 1973 when Nelson Rockefeller was governor, the Rockefeller Drug Laws require harsh prison terms for the possession or sale of relatively small amounts of drugs.
Drug Abuse in America: 2001 - A summary of drug abuse-related statistics.
Drug Mistreatment by Jake Ginsky - Tens of thousands of American teenagers are forced into drug treatment programs each year by schools, parents, or the courts - despite not having any serious drug problem.
Meta Description: [ tens of thousands of american teenagers are forced into drug treatment programs each year by schools, parents or the courts -- despite not having any serious drug problem., Tens of thousands of American teenagers are forced into drug treatment programs each year by schools, parents, or the courts... ]
Drug Policy Alliance - An organization working to end the war on drugs and promote new drug policies based on common sense, science, public health and human rights. Formerly the Lindesmith Center.
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Drug War and Drug Policy Facts - The 'War on Drugs' is an expensive, destructive, failed sham.
Drug War Facts - Free online book - a collection of categorized information on various aspects of the drug war, all presented with full source citations and, where possible, links to the original.
Meta Description: [ Updated regularly, Drug War Facts
provides reliable information and credible citations on important
criminal justice and public health issues. The goal is to introduce
facts cited by authoritative sources to a debate which is often
characterized by myths, erroneous information and emotion. ]
Drug War Prisoners - Information and articles by and for drug war prisoners and others interested in drug law reform.
Drug WarRant - Weblog features news, analysis, and rants by Pete Guither about current issues in the drug war.
Meta Description: [ News, analysis, and rants from the front lines of the drug war, by Pete Guither. ]
Drugs: The United States and Latin America - A few mordant words on drugs, drug abuse, and the disgraceful ties that bind Latin America and the United States.
Meta Description: [ An angry commentary on the trade that all too often brings disgrace both to the United States and Latin America: DRUGS! ]
Free William Leonard Pickard Website - Dedicated to supporting freedom. Leonard is currently awaiting trial for LSD manufacturing.
Meta Description: [ Largest LSD laboratory at a missile silo in Kansas. Free William Leonard Pickard from jail. ]
Frontline - Drug Wars - Online accompaniment to the PBS series examining the war on illegal drugs.
Meta Description: [ FRONTLINE reports on America's war on illegal drugs, examining the drug policies, drug warriors and the global illegal drugs business. Through interviews with DEA agents, drug lords, drug smugglers and drug users, the four hour documentary traces the history of America's drug war and the social... ]
Government Wears No Clothes - Website of Bob Newland, noted journalist, raconteur, iconoclast, political philosopher and exposer of the lies used to propagate the so-called War on Drugs.
Human Rights and the Drug War - In a photographic essay, the public sees the actual faces of people filling American prisons today and learns the case histories of selected inmates whose sentences illustrate the often harsh and arbitrary policies imposed on first-time, non-violent drug offenders.
King County Bar Association Drug Policy Project - Doctors, lawyers, and pharmacists in Seattle, Washington join in calling for an end to the state's war on drugs.
Malevolent Prohibition - A two-part editorial Spurious Justification and Who Benefits from Prohibition? Explores aspects of law and drug use.
Meta Description: [ Spurious Justification ]
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Marijuana and the Law - Cannabis Freedom Pages - A site devoted to drug policies and the strategies against them. Cannabis activist political links and civil liberties anti-prohibition information.
Maximizing Harm - Losers and Winners in the Drug War - This site and its accompanying book offers a look at why the war makes problems worse instead of better, and who gets hurt and who gets helped by these policies.
NarcoTerror - Is the funding of terrorist groups an unintended consequence of drug prohibition? This site explores the inevitable convergence of prohibition, crime, arms dealing, and terrorism.
National Drug Court Institute - Non-profit organization involved in sculpting the movement of Drug Courts within the U.S. and internationally for Court Practitioners. Provides training, research, and scholarships.
Meta Description: [ National Association of Drug Court Professionals and National Drug Court Institute. ]
November Coalition - The casualties of America's War on Drugs and what you can do to end the drug war.
Meta Description: [ Working to end drug war injustice. The November Coalition is a
non-profit, grassroots organization who are educating the public about the destructive increase
in prison population in the United States due to our current drug laws. We are a growing body of
citizens whose lives have been gravely... ]
Prohibition: The War on Drugs - The nature and origin of the 'War on Drugs'. Why this 'war' is so entrenched.
Meta Description: [ The nature and origin of the 'War on Drugs'. The Drug War as a violation of constitutional political rights. Why this 'war' is so entrenched, and what is really behind the propaganda and the moralistic posturing. ]
Ragged-Trousered Philosopher Forum - Threaded discussions on philosophy, politics and the US drug policy.
Salon news: The war on drugs - Prisons, profiling and propaganda: Salon's coverage of the U.S. government crackdown on illegal-substance abuse and the drug trade.
Meta Description: [ Prisons, profiling and propaganda: Salon's coverage of the U.S. government crackdown on illegal-substance abuse and the drug trade. ]
Snitch - PBS program which investigates how a fundamental shift in the country's anti-drug laws - including federal mandatory minimum sentencing and conspiracy provisions - has bred a culture of snitching that is in many cases rewarding the guiltiest and punishing the less guilty.
Meta Description: [ An investigation into how the use of informants, has become a lynchpin in prosecutorial strategy in fighting drugs and the war on drugs. This program focuses on snitches or informers who acted as drug informants to get a reduced sentence. Harsh mandatory minimum drug laws has fueled the growth... ]
The Drug Peace Campaign - The Mission of the Drug Peace Campaign is to bring a peaceful end to the War on Drugs and to the persecutions and human rights abuses that are perpetrated in its name.
The Narco News Bulletin - Reports on the drug war from Latin America with breaking news, analysis, investigative journalism, translations of journalism from Mexico and beyond, and media criticism.
The Online Reefer Madness Teaching Museum - An online history museum of reefer madness dating back to the 1800's.
Meta Description: [ An Online History Museum Of Reefer Madness Dating Back to The 1800's. The Largest Reefer Madness Propaganda Museum ON THE WEB!. ]
The Schaffer Library of Drug Policy - Complete histories, books, periodicals and historical research documenting the failure of the War on Some Drugs.
The War on (Certain) Drugs - Noam Chomsky argues that the U.S. government is scandalously cynical in launching a War on Drugs while, at the same time, supporting other dangers.
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The War on Drugs - Resources on drug policy from Reason magazine.
Veterans for More Effective Drug Strategies US - Favors the return of the drug problem to the domain of the medical profession.
Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed and What We Can Do About It - By Judge Jim P. Gray. In addition to the comments from the author of this book, who is a veteran trial judge in Southern California, the views of more than 40 judges and justices nationwide are cited in this documented.
Meta Description: [ Judge Jim Gray: Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed and What We Can Do About It ]
Drug Policy Alliance - An organization working to end the war on drugs and promote new drug policies based on common sense, science, public health and human rights. Formerly the Lindesmith Center.
| People and Power - War on drugs - 18 June 08 - Part 1 | |
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