A sales tax is a tax on consumption. It is normally a certain percentage that is added onto the price of a good or service that is purchased.
Ideally a sales tax is charged exactly once on any one item. A conventional or retail sales tax attempts to achieve this by charging the tax only on retail transactions, not on businesses buying raw materials for production or finished goods for resale. This prevents so-called tax "cascading," in which an item is taxed more than once as it makes its way from production to final retail sale. A related type of tax is the value-added tax, or VAT. It is a system in which all businesses remit taxes on their sales, but they are also refunded the amount of VAT remitted by their suppliers. In addition to avoiding cascading, under VAT there is no need for government to determine which sales are taxable and which are not, since all sales--retail and wholesale--are taxed.
Most countries in the world have sales taxes or value-added taxes at either the national or local level. Countries in western Europe, especially in Scandinavia have some of the world's highest valued-added taxes. Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Hungary have the highest VATs at 25% although reduced rates are sometimes used. In some countries, there are multiple levels of government which each impose a sales tax. For example, sales tax in Chicago is 9%, consisting of 5% state, 2.25% city, 0.75% county and 1% regional transportation authority and that in Baton Rouge, Louisiana is 9%, consisting of 4% state and 5% local rate 1.
More on [ Sales tax ]

Emancipating America from the Income Tax - Cato Institute policy analysis paper supporting a national sales tax.
Meta Description: [ Promoting an American public policy based on individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peaceful international relations. Extensive library of studies, articles and monographs available ]
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National Sales Tax - A short piece by the National Center for Policy Analysis advocating for a national sales tax.
National Sales Tax Calculator - Calculator to estimate the impact of a national sales tax on the price of retail goods.
Tax Reform: National Retails Sales Tax Act - Brief, favorable description of a national goods and services tax, from About.com.
Meta Description: [ About the National Retails Sales Tax Act, from your Mining Company Guide ]
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