Public-private partnership (PPP) is a system in which a government service or private business venture is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies. These schemes are sometimes referred to as PPP or P3.
In some types of PPP, the government uses tax revenue to provide capital for investment, with operations run jointly with the private sector or under contract (see contracting out). In other types (notably the Private Finance Initiative), capital investment is made by the private sector on the strength of a contract with government to provide agreed services. Government contributions to a PPP may also be in kind (notably the transfer of existing assets).
Typically, a private sector consortium forms a special company called a "special purpose vehicle" (SPV) to build and maintain the asset. The consortium is usually made up of a building contractor, a maintenance company and a bank lender. It is the SPV that signs the contract with the government and with subcontractors to build the facility and then maintain it. A typical PPP example would be a hospital building financed and constructed by a private developer and then leased to the hospital authority. The private developer then acts as landlord, providing housekeeping and other non medical services while the hospital itself provides medical services.
More on [ Public-private partnership ]

BBC NEWS | UK | What are Public Private Partnerships? - A guide through the jargon in the new world of privately funded public projects.
Meta Description: [ A guide through the jargon in the new world of privately funded public projects. ]
Beware Another P3 Scam - Murray Dobbin warns against the use of a Public Private Partnership to build a rapid transit line in British Columbia.
Meta Description: [ Citizens and taxpayers in the Lower Mainland are on the verge of getting fleeced through what is euphemistically called a public private partnership - a P3 - for the Richmond-Airport-Vancouver Rapid Transit line. Having seen lots of these proposals, I can say that this one is about as bad as thes... ]
Funding Hospital Infrastructure: Why P3s Don't Work, and What Will - Study for the Canadian Centre of Policy Alternatives by Lewis Auerbach, Arthur Donner, Douglas D. Peters, Monica Townson, and Armine Yalnizyan.
How Public-Private Partnerships Can Facilitate Public School Construction - Backgrounder by Ronald Utt for the Heritage Foundation.
Meta Description: [ One of the school construction bills introduced in the 105th Congress, however, offers an innovative approach to public school renovation and construction. ]
Infrastructure Journal - Updated daily the site includes news articles and in-depth reports on the development of world infrastructure projects, including a dedicated PFI and PPP section.
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IPPPH - The Initiative on Public-Private Partnerships for Health - Provides detailed information on 80 public-private partnerships for health, up-to-date news and events on global health issues and a library of relevant publications. Offers web-based discussions on cutting-edge topics to authorized users.
Meta Description: [ Provides detailed information on 80 public-private partnerships for health, up-to-date news and events on global health issues and a library of relevant publications. Offers web-based discussions on cutting-edge topics to authorized users. ]
Latest news regarding PFI guidance and policy - Department of Health PFI guidance and policy website
Meta Description: [ Latest news regarding PFI guidance and policy ]
Ontario Health Coalition -- P3s - Series of articles, papers, fact sheets, media releases and other documents critical of the use of Private Public Partnerships and Private Finance Inititives to provide health care services.
Meta Description: [ Network of activists and organizations
committed to fighting for
public health care and against the Harris Tory agenda of privatization. ]
Partnerships Reality Check - Fact sheet from the Canadian Health Coalition and links to other reports and resources.
Meta Description: [ Romanow, Medicare, Canadian Health Coalition, Shirley Douglas, Tommy Douglas, Public Health Care, Privatization, For-Profit Health Care ]
PFI Resources - Articles and reports on the Private Finance Initiative from the Guardian newspaper.
PFIJobs.com - Job portal in the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) and Public Private Partnership (PPP) industry. The site includes a free to subscribe weekly newsletter.
Meta Description: [ Pfijobs.com. Careers in the Private Finance Initiative Market. All the top PPP and PFI jobs in the UK. ]
PPPBulletin - Resource for professionals involved in Public Private Partnerships and Private Finance Initiatives. Featuring news, interviews and current project information
Meta Description: [ PPP Bulletin - For the PFI/PPP industry including; News, Tenders, Reports, Project News, and information for all individual's within the PFI/PPP community ]
Private Finance Initiative (PFI) - The case against PFIs presented by the UNISON trade union.
Project Datafile - Project Datafile has a directory of current PFI and PPP projects, including a summary and contact detail for each project.
Meta Description: [ The latest data, news and contacts on PFI and PPP projects in the UK. ]
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Public Private Partnership - UK Ministry of Defence website on PPP and PFI projects, which has links to the projects database for current and archived projects
Public Private Partnership in Ireland - Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the public and private sector for the purpose of delivering a project or service traditionally provided by the public sector in the Republic of Ireland.
Public Private Partnership in Poland - Public Private Partnership in Poland: law, articles, projects and investment schemes
Meta Description: [ Public Private Partnership in Poland: law, articles, projects and investment schemes ]
Public Private Partnership Project Management in Poland - Public Private Partnership - consulting, including project identification, evaluation, financial engineering and funding acquisition
Meta Description: [ Public Private Partnership - consulting, including project identification, evaluation, financial engineering and funding acquisition ]
Public Private Partnerships - Department for Education and Skills PPP and PFI website including copies of DfES PPP-related publications and details of PFI projects in the Schools sector
Meta Description: [ Public Private Partnerships ]
Public-private partnerships and the poor in water and sanitation - Study from the Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) at Loughborough University.
Public-Private Partnerships, IP3 - The Institute for Public-Private Partnerships, Inc. (IP3) is an international training and consulting firm focusing on fostering public-private partnership opportunities in the environmental (water/sanitation and solid waste), energy, transportation, technology, and social sectors.
Meta Description: [ The Institute for Public-Private Partnerships,
Inc. (IP3) is an international training and consulting firm focusing on fostering public-private partnership opportunities in the environmental (water/sanitation and solid waste), energy, transportation, technology, and social sectors. ]
Special Report: Public Private Partnerships - A series of articles from the Guardian newspaper.
The Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships - Supports the overlap between government and business and provides speakers, conducts research and holds an annual conference. Membership details, speeches, list of members, and information about events are presented.
Meta Description: [ The Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships (CCPPP) is a national non-partisan, non-profit organization founded on the belief that the capacity of government to meet its current and future infrastructure and service obligations can be enhanced through public-private partnerships. ]
The National Council for Public-Private Partnerships - News articles, papers and other resources from this American body promoting P3s.
The PFI Net - Daily news site for PFI and PPP news, the site also has a regular free weekly newsletter.
Meta Description: [ PPPfocus.com is the one stop source for all the latest PFI and PPP news, features, articles and projects. ]
The Private Finance (PFI) Portal - Resources advocating Private Finance Initiative (PFI) and Public Private Partnerships.
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The Private Finance Initiative in the NHS - Report from the Centre for Public Services on the use of PFI to build hospitals for Britain's National Health Service.
| Speech by Alexander Lambsdorff Graff MEP (ALDE-ADLE) on : Public-private partnerships [on behalf of the Group] [Language ... | |
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