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In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes either committed by a corporation, i.e. a business entity having a separate legal personality from the natural persons that manage its activities, or by individuals that may be identified with a corporation or other business entity (see vicarious liability and corporate liability). This type of crime therefore overlaps with:

  • white-collar crime because the majority of individuals who may act as or represent the interests of the corporation will be employees or professionals of a higher social class;
  • organized crime because criminals can set up corporations either for the purposes of crime or as vehicles for laundering the proceeds of crime. Organized crime has become a branch of big business and is simply the illegal sector of capital. It has been estimated that, by the middle of the 1990s, the "gross criminal product" of organised crime made it the twentieth richest organisation in the world and richer than 150 sovereign states (Castells 1998: 169). The world’s gross criminal product has been estimated at 20 percent of world trade. (de Brie 2000); and
  • state-corporate crime because, in many contexts, the opportunity to commit crime emerges from the relationship between the corporation and the state.

Definitional issues


Legal person

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution stipulates that,
"No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."
In Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, the United States Supreme Court declared that a corporation was a "person" as interpreted by the Fourteenth Amendment. In a preface to the Court's argument, Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite stated the unanimous opinion that the Fourteenth Amendment applied equally to persons and "applied to these corporations." In English law, this was matched the decision in Salomon v Salomon & Co * AC 22.

Function of law

History shows that laws have sometimes been used as instruments of repression, exclusion, and marginalisation; and that certain criminal justice policies may sometimes be intended to serve the interests of particular groups or to undermine other groups. Thus, the definition of crime and the nature of criminal justice policies in society usually reflect the structures of power in that society. Also, while mainstream criminologists tend to focus mostly on street crimes and crimes of marginalised groups, the less obvious crimes of states, corporate organisations, and powerful groups are often ignored or under-emphasised. Lea (2001) argues that whereas crime used to be the exceptional event, disrupting the otherwise normal socio-economic processes, as crime becomes more frequent it lost its status as an exceptional event and became "a standard, background feature of our lives—a taken for granted element of late modernity." (Garland 1996: 446)

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Black on black crime is physical...white on white is corporate...
Phil_DaWineGuy (Phillip Harrington) Mon, 02 Nov 2009 18:59:02 -0000
Black on black crime is physical...white on white is corporate...
why must course bidding take place now?!?!! but anyway "corporate crime" kinda sounds sexy. i'm gonna take it!
benjaminevansw (Benjamin Evans Wong) Sun, 01 Nov 2009 11:49:48 -0000
why must course bidding take place now?!?!! but anyway "corporate crime" kinda sounds sexy. i'm gonna take it!
Corporate Crime http://bit.ly/1Uj668
jonraymond (Jon Raymond) Sun, 01 Nov 2009 06:01:05 -0000
Corporate Crime http://bit.ly/1Uj668
Corporate Crime - by Gary Fooks - Sage Pubns. http://tinyurl.com/yfqovq9
nonfiction_book (New Nonfiction Books) Sat, 31 Oct 2009 13:54:39 -0000
Corporate Crime - by Gary Fooks - Sage Pubns. http://tinyurl.com/yfqovq9
@ethicsblogger I lost you; if I'm right that corporate crime is the norm, not an exception, doesn't that make "business ethics" an oxymoron?
corpcrimedaily (C. Margulis) Fri, 30 Oct 2009 15:06:40 -0000
@ethicsblogger I lost you; if I'm right that corporate crime is the norm, not an exception, doesn't that make "business ethics" an oxymoron?
@wingp seeing Informat now. starts with food, fat... am hungry...-> u r a victim of corporate crime before u finish the food....
vivaharris (Harris Wong) Fri, 30 Oct 2009 10:28:29 -0000
@wingp seeing Informat now. starts with food, fat... am hungry...-> u r a victim of corporate crime before u finish the food....

 
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