- This page is about the economic historian Arnold Toynbee; for the universal historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee see this article. For other persons named Toynbee and related topics see the disambiguation page Toynbee.
Arnold Toynbee (August 23, 1852 – March 9, 1883) was a British economic historian also noted for his social commitment and desire to improve the living conditions of the working class.
Biography
Toynbee was born in
London as the son of the physician
Joseph Toynbee, a pioneering
otolaryngologist in his time; the more famous universal historian
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (
1889-
1975), with whom he is often confused, was his nephew. Toynbee attended
public schools in
Blackheath and
Woolwich. In
1873 he began to study
political economy at
Oxford, first at
Pembroke College and from
1875 at
Balliol College, where he went on to teach after his graduation in
1878. His lectures on the history of the
Industrial Revolution in
18th and
19th century Britain proved widely influential; in fact, Toynbee coined, or at least effectively popularised, the term "Industrial Revolution" in the Anglophone world—in
Germany and elsewhere it had been brought into circulation earlier by
Friedrich Engels, also under the impression of the industrial changes in Britain. Toynbee died at age 30 in
1883, after his health had rapidly deteriorated probably due to exhaustion by excessive work.
More on
[ Arnold Toynbee ]
Lectures on The Industrial Revolution in England - Transcript of Toynbee's 1884 discussions of the agrarian and industrial revolution and the ideas of Smith, Malthus, and Ricardo.