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This article concerns the Roman province. For other uses, see Lusitania (disambiguation).

Lusitania was an ancient Roman province approximately including current Portugal, except for the area between the rivers Douro and Minho, and part of modern day western Spain, the present autonomous community of Extremadura. It was named after the Lusitani or Lusitanian people. The Lusitani were strong warriors whose origins are uncertain. Its capital was Emerita Augusta (currently Mérida)

Origin of the name


The etymology of Lusitania, like the origin of the Lusitani, is unclear. The name may be of Celtic origin: Lus and Tanus, "tribe of Lusus". Others say that Lusitania means "City of light".

Ancient Romans, such as Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 3.5) and Varro (cited by Pliny), speculated that the name Lusitania was of Roman origin, as when Pliny says lusum enim liberi patris aut lyssam cum eo bacchantium nomen dedisse lusitaniae et pana praefectum eius universae: that Lusitania takes its name from the lusus associated with Bacchus and the lyssa of his Bacchantes, and that Pan is its governor. Lusus is usually translated as 'game' or 'play', while lyssa is a borrowing from the Greek λυσσα, 'frenzy' or 'rage' (and sometimes the personification thereof). Variant translations take these as proper names: Lusus and Lyssa become flesh-and-blood companions of Bacchus. The Os Lusíadas of Luís de Camões, which portray Lusus as the founder of Lusitania, follow this translation.

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Récord de una super computadora - Lusitania: http://bit.ly/7GJ6zb
viperfas (Felipe Siwonia) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 18:46:26 -0000
Récord de una super computadora - Lusitania: http://bit.ly/7GJ6zb
Lusitania resuelve un problema con 620 millones de incógnitas http://bit.ly/5tsVXe
bricotienda (Tienda BricoGeek.com) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 18:16:23 -0000
Lusitania resuelve un problema con 620 millones de incógnitas http://bit.ly/5tsVXe
New blog post: http://tinyurl.com/ycwb684 - Lusitania: Récord en super computación
wenalejoartma (wenceslao) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 16:43:08 -0000
New blog post: http://tinyurl.com/ycwb684 - Lusitania: Récord en super computación
Lusitania: Récord en super computación http://www.generaccion.com/usuarios/articulo.php?id=9382
GpoGeneraccion (Grupo Generaccion) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 16:22:14 -0000
Lusitania: Récord en super computación http://www.generaccion.com/usuarios/articulo.php?id=9382
@VelhoEstilo Veio no Lusitânia Comboio Hotel
anterosantos (Antero Santos) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 14:41:28 -0000
@VelhoEstilo Veio no Lusitânia Comboio Hotel
Lusitania: Récord en super computación: http://bit.ly/8dDEnr
Rachel_Tweet (Rachel) Mon, 28 Dec 2009 13:15:35 -0000
Lusitania: Récord en super computación: http://bit.ly/8dDEnr

 
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