Lusitania was an ancient Roman province approximately including current Portugal, except for the area between the rivers Douro and Minho, and part of modern day western Spain, the present autonomous community of Extremadura. It was named after the Lusitani or Lusitanian people. The Lusitani were strong warriors whose origins are uncertain. Its capital was Emerita Augusta (currently Mérida)
Ancient Romans, such as Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 3.5) and Varro (cited by Pliny), speculated that the name Lusitania was of Roman origin, as when Pliny says lusum enim liberi patris aut lyssam cum eo bacchantium nomen dedisse lusitaniae et pana praefectum eius universae: that Lusitania takes its name from the lusus associated with Bacchus and the lyssa of his Bacchantes, and that Pan is its governor. Lusus is usually translated as 'game' or 'play', while lyssa is a borrowing from the Greek λυσσα, 'frenzy' or 'rage' (and sometimes the personification thereof). Variant translations take these as proper names: Lusus and Lyssa become flesh-and-blood companions of Bacchus. The Os Lusíadas of Luís de Camões, which portray Lusus as the founder of Lusitania, follow this translation.
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World War I :: Wars and Conflicts

American Protest Over the Sinking of the Lusitania - William Jennings Bryan sought to make his concern known to government officials.
Lusitania Controversy - GWPDA Maritime War Section which looks at the events that happened before and after the sinking of the Lusitania.
Meta Description: [ GWPDA Maritime War Section -
Lusitania Controversy ]
Lusitania Online - Information on the great ocean liner and her last captain, William Thomas Turner.
RMS Lusitania, Queen of the Seas - History and pictures of the grand Cunard liner.
Meta Description: [ A history and pictures of the RMS Lusitania. ]
The Lusitania - Features a history of the ship, its fateful voyage, and the aftermath.
The Lusitania Resource - An international collaborative project dedicated to passengers and crew of the RMS Lusitania, providing passenger and crew manifests from the ship's last voyage and brief biographies of passengers and crew.
Meta Description: [ An international collaborative project dedicated to passengers and crew of the RMS Lusitania, providing the passenger and crew manifest from the ship's last voyage and brief biographies of passengers and crew. ]
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