This page is about the usage and history of the terms concentration camp, internment camp and internment. For a listing of individual camps, please see List of concentration and internment camps.
The word "internment" is generally used to refer to the imprisonment or confinement of people, commonly in large groups, without due process of law and a trial. It also refers to the practice of neutral countries in time of war to hold belligerent armed forces and equipment which enter their territory, under the Second Hague Convention.
Early civilisations such as the Assyrians used forced resettlement of populations as a means of controlling territory, but it was not until much later that records exist of groups of civilians being concentrated into large prison camps. The most notorious of such prison camps were the Nazi concentration camps.
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Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites - Archival photographs, diagrams, and descriptions of the facilities used for assembly and internment, with an emphasis on recording the state of surviving historical structures in the late 1990s. Includes reprinted 1943 essay about the camps by Eleanor Roosevelt.
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Exploring Japanese American Internment - Includes video clips, chronology, text, photos, historical documents and other resources.
Meta Description: [ Explore the World War II Internment of Japanese Americans through online video clips, text and photos. ]
Japanese American Relocation Digital Archives (JARDA) - Covers President Roosevelt's 1942 executive order for the evacuation of persons with Japanese ancestry. Includes photographs and oral histories.
The Internment of German-American Civilians - Personal internment stories of German-Americans during the Second World War. Copies of FBI Maps depict number of persons interned by state.
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