{| style="width: 100%"
|- style="vertical-align: middle;"
War Flag
Merchant Flag
|- style="vertical-align: middle;"
Flag of Austria Kuk-doppeladler.jpg Coat of arms
Flag of Hungary Coat of Arms of Hungary 1867.jpg Coat of arms
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid 1px;" | Before the 1867 Compromise
|-
Flag of the Habsburg Empire
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | After the 1867 Compromise (Black–yellow flag was kept as Imperial Flag)
|}
It replaced the Austrian Empire (1806–1867) on the same territory and originated in a compromise between the ruling Habsburg dynasty and the Hungarians in order to maintain the state. As a multi-national empire and great power in an era of national awakening, it found its political life dominated by disputes among the eleven principal national groups. Its economic and social life was marked by a rapid economic growth through the age of industrialization and social modernization through many liberal and democratic reforms.
The Habsburg dynasty ruled as Emperors of Austria over the western and northern half of the country and as Kings of Hungary over the Kingdom of Hungary which enjoyed some degree of self-government and representation in joint affairs (principally foreign relations and defence). The federation bore the full name of "The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen".
Letter About Palin Goes Viral Fri, 05 Sep 2008 17:05:00 -0400 This week in Wasilla, Alaska, a woman named Anne Kilkenny sent a letter to some college friends about her former mayor, Sarah Palin. By week's end, the letter was pinging around the country and Kilkenny's phone was ringing off the hook. Teen Sex, Sex Education And Sarah Palin Fri, 05 Sep 2008 16:39:00 -0400 Gov. Sarah Palin has been a strong supporter of programs that advocate abstinence until marriage, and she also opposes explicit sex education. Alaska's law is silent on these issues, however, and it provides no specific funding for sex education in the schools. Examining Palin's Pentecostal Background Fri, 05 Sep 2008 16:14:00 -0400 Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin has electrified religious conservatives who see her as one of their own. The Republican vice presidential candidate brings evangelical credentials to the ticket and has a Pentecostal background.
The Talk of the Town
Dorothy Wickenden: An old-style, Los Angeles feminist on Obama. Dorothy Wickenden Fri, 29 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000 Rosalind Wyman--seventy-seven years old; doughty feminist; political fund-raiser and philanthropist; hostess to J.F.K., Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, and Hollywood types too numerous to count; youngest elected member of the Los Angeles City Council (at the age of twenty-two); first woman to run a national political . . . Lauren Collins: The Brooklyn painter Kehinde Wiley. Lauren Collins Mon, 25 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000 The painter Kehinde Wiley first travelled to Nigeria in 1997. He was trying to find his father, whom he had never met, or, more crucially for a portraitist, seen. (His mother didn’t have any photographs.) After several weeks in Lagos, he found his dad, who welcomed him. But--like any . . . James Surowiecki: What drives market volatility? James Surowiecki Mon, 25 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000 American investors are frazzled. True, oil prices have fallen from their most vertiginous highs, the dollar is a bit stronger, and the stock market has actually risen over the past month. But none of those things have happened in a smooth and steady fashion. The stock market’s “ascent,” in particular . . .
Austro-Hungarian Land Forces 1914-1918 - Organisational history of the land forces of the monarchy from just prior to the outbreak of the Great War until the collapse of the monarchy in 1918.
Meta Description: [ Austro-Hungarian Army. Documenting the organisational history of the Austro-Hungarian land forces 1848-1918. Includes the order of battle, regimental histories, biographies, uniforms & decorations ]
Isonzo Front - Images and background information on what is now the Italian-Slovene border.
Meta Description: [ Photos from Isonzo front ]
Solving Problems Through Force - Biographical data on commanders and politicians from Austria-Hungary during the conflict.
Black Hand) assassinated the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Austria-Hungary issued a ...