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The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer), an iconic symbol of the Cold War, was initially constructed starting on August 13, 1961 and dismantled in the weeks following November 9, 1989. Part of the Iron Curtain, the Berlin Wall was the most prominent part of the GDR border system.
Conceived by the East German administration of Walter Ulbricht and approved by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, the wall was a long separation barrier between West Berlin and East Germany (the German Democratic Republic), which closed the border between East and West Berlin for a period of 28 years. It was built during the post-World War II period of divided Germany, in an effort to stop the drain of labour and economic output associated with the daily migration of huge numbers of professionals and skilled workers between East and West Berlin, and the attendant defections, which had political and economic consequences for the Communist bloc. It effectively decreased emigration (escapes - "Republikflucht" in German) from 2.5 million between 1949 and 1962 to 5,000 between 1962 and 1989.
More on [ Berlin Wall ]
History :: Society and Culture
Is this Iranâs Berlin Wall moment? http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6969094.ece
DamonGolriz (Stream) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:21:16 -0000
Is this Iran’s Berlin Wall moment? http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6969094.ece
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/6n6Ar2
teens_book (New Teens Books) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:13:00 -0000
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/6n6Ar2
Any idea of what I should do with these pieces of the Berlin Wall? I unwrapped each one from 20-year-old TP. http://tweetphoto.com/7611858
lesliedavison (Leslie Davison) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:08:30 -0000
Any idea of what I should do with these pieces of the Berlin Wall? I unwrapped each one from 20-year-old TP. http://tweetphoto.com/7611858
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/4mSBjz
europe_book (New Europe Books) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:02:13 -0000
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/4mSBjz
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/5H7aZr
history_book (New History Books) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 19:49:43 -0000
The Fall of the Berlin Wall (Perspectives on Modern World History) - Greenhaven Press. http://bit.ly/5H7aZr
............* dancing on the berlin wall ... â« http://beta.blip.fm/~ihvqj
Thaiangel (Angie ) Wed, 30 Dec 2009 18:05:29 -0000
............* dancing on the berlin wall ... ♫ http://beta.blip.fm/~ihvqj
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A Concrete Curtain - The Life and Death of the Berlin Wall - For the 10th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Caen Memorial and the DHM of Berlin are holding an exhibition of photos on the Wall.
Meta Description: [ For the 10th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall (9th Nov 89), the Caen Memorial and the Deutsches Historisches Museum of Berlin are holding a joint exhibition of photographies on the life and death of the Wall ]
A Personal Account of the Fall of the Berlin Wall - A personal account of the fall of the Berlin Wall. Andreas Ramos describes his experiences of the 11th and 12th of Nov. 1989.
Meta Description: [ Account of The Fall of the Berlin Wall ]
Berlin - The Wall - A summary of the history of the Berlin Wall, with facts, figures and route of the wall, from the Press and Information Office of the Berlin Senate in English and German.
Berlin - The Wall - Photos of various parts of the Berlin Wall, commented tours, depiction of installations and routines. Users can submit their own pictures.
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Berlin 1983 - A travelogue and history of Berlin and the Wall
Meta Description: [ The Berlin Wall ]
Berlin Wall - Informative article with photos and links.
Berlin Wall Dismantled - Archive video footage of the dismantling of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the celebrations which followed. Quicktime format.
Berlin Wall Online - A history of Berlin Wall in text and photographs and what happened to the Wall after its fall in 1989.
Meta Description: [ History of Berlin Wall in texts and photographs including facts, construction, measurements, timelime, escape attempts, maps, photographs and an archive ]
Berlin Wall, Past and Present - Provides articles about the origins, operation, and eventual fall of the Berlin Wall, including maps, images, and specifications.
Meta Description: [ Welcome page to entire site devoted to the Berlin Wall. ]
Chris De Witt's Berlin Wall Website - A regularly updated website about the Berlin Wall by an eyewitness to the event of 1989 and in the years since. Includes a gallery of Wall imagery, an essay on the fall of the Wall and its aftermath, and an archive of earlier photos and essays.
Meta Description: [ Chris De Witt presents the eighth version of his website all about his experiences of the Berlin Wall. ]
Cold War Experience - Berlin Wall - Documents the building of the Berlin Wall and the first attempts by East Germans to escape over it. Includes the full text of script, a multimedia re-cap of the Wall going up, and links to related issues.
East German Propaganda - Argument Nr. 55 - A German propaganda pamphlet giving advice to East German propagandists on explaining the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961.
Meta Description: [ Advice for East German propagandists on
explaining the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. ]
Europe in Motion - The Berlin Wall - A collection of artistic graffiti drawn on the Berlin Wall. Includes a discussion of the Cold War's impact on Europe and the future of Europe after the collapse of the Communism and the eastward expansion of European Union.
Meta Description: [ An unique art collection about the fall of the Berlin Wall. European History - artists' works - Texts - Photos - Videos ]
Kennedy at the Berlin Wall - Kennedy Presidential Library exhibit of the famous Ich bin ein Berliner speech. Includes images and audio recordings of the speech. Part of the American Originals collection of the National Archives.
Secrets of Checkpoint Charlie - Learn about crossing the Berlin Wall.
Meta Description: [ Checkpoint Charlie: Cold War Secrets that every good spy and smuggler know. ]
The Berlin Wall - Interactive exhibit on news coverage of the Berlin Wall from its construction in 1961 to its destruction in 1989.
The Berlin Wall - Provides background information on the Berlin Wall. Discusses the reasons the wall was erected, the construction process, its dimensions, its dismantling in 1989, and the creation of a Berlin Wall memorial in 1998.
The Berlin Wall - Web Photo Exhibition - A series of color photos of the Berlin Wall. Available in German, French, and Portuguese.
Meta Description: [ Berliner Mauer | Berlin Wall | deutsch | english | français | português | Web Photo Exhibition. A series of color photos of the Berlin Wall. In four languages. Exposition virtuelle par photos des années soixante dix. ]
The Burning Wall - A film about dissent and opposition in East Germany from 1949 to 1989, by Hava Kohav Beller. Overview, information about the director, image gallery, and contact details.
Meta Description: [ The Burning Wall: Dissent and Opposition behind the Berlin Wall. A film by Hava Kohav Beller. ]
What You Should Know About the Wall - A 1962 brochure by the East German government offering various arguments defending the Berlin Wall as a necessity to the survival of the German Democratic Republic. It was published in English and aimed at foreign audiences.
Meta Description: [ The text of a 1962 East German defense of the Berlin Wall. ]
| Nov. 9, 1989: The Berlin Wall Falls | |
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