submit urlsubmit rss feedadd directory

article

Napoleon I Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, King of Italy (15 August 17695 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution; the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from 11 November 1799 to 18 May 1804; then Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français) and King of Italy under the name Napoleon I from 18 May 1804 to 6 April 1814; and briefly restored as Emperor from March 20 to June 22 1815.

Over the course of little more than a decade, the armies of France under his command fought almost every European power (often simultaneously) and acquired control of most of the western and central mainland of Europe by conquest or alliance until his disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812, followed by defeat at the Battle of Leipzig in October 1813, which led to his abdication several months later and his exile to the island of Elba. He staged a comeback known as the Hundred Days (les Cent Jours), but was again defeated decisively at the Battle of Waterloo in present day Belgium on June 18 1815, followed shortly afterwards by his surrender to the British and his exile to the island of Saint Helena, where he died six years later.

Although Napoleon himself developed few military innovations, apart from the divisional squares employed in Egypt and the placement of artillery into batteries, he used the best tactics from a variety of sources, and the modernized French army, as reformed under the various revolutionary governments, to score several major victories. His campaigns are studied at military academies all over the world and he is generally regarded as one of the greatest commanders ever to have lived. Aside from his military achievements, Napoleon is also remembered for the establishment of the Napoleonic Code. He is considered by some to have been one of the "enlightened despots".

More on [ Napoleon I of France ]


directory of related categories

 
Memoirs_of_Napoleon RSS feed
NPR Topics: Politics & Society

Letter About Palin Goes Viral
Fri, 05 Sep 2008 17:05:00 -0400
This week in Wasilla, Alaska, a woman named Anne Kilkenny sent a letter to some college friends about her former mayor, Sarah Palin. By week's end, the letter was pinging around the country and Kilkenny's phone was ringing off the hook.
Teen Sex, Sex Education And Sarah Palin
Fri, 05 Sep 2008 16:39:00 -0400
Gov. Sarah Palin has been a strong supporter of programs that advocate abstinence until marriage, and she also opposes explicit sex education. Alaska's law is silent on these issues, however, and it provides no specific funding for sex education in the schools.
Examining Palin's Pentecostal Background
Fri, 05 Sep 2008 16:14:00 -0400
Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin has electrified religious conservatives who see her as one of their own. The Republican vice presidential candidate brings evangelical credentials to the ticket and has a Pentecostal background.

The Talk of the Town

Dorothy Wickenden: An old-style, Los Angeles feminist on Obama.
Dorothy Wickenden Fri, 29 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000
Rosalind Wyman--seventy-seven years old; doughty feminist; political fund-raiser and philanthropist; hostess to J.F.K., Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, and Hollywood types too numerous to count; youngest elected member of the Los Angeles City Council (at the age of twenty-two); first woman to run a national political . . .
Lauren Collins: The Brooklyn painter Kehinde Wiley.
Lauren Collins Mon, 25 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000
The painter Kehinde Wiley first travelled to Nigeria in 1997. He was trying to find his father, whom he had never met, or, more crucially for a portraitist, seen. (His mother didn’t have any photographs.) After several weeks in Lagos, he found his dad, who welcomed him. But--like any . . .
James Surowiecki: What drives market volatility?
James Surowiecki Mon, 25 Aug 2008 04:00:00 -0000
American investors are frazzled. True, oil prices have fallen from their most vertiginous highs, the dollar is a bit stronger, and the stock market has actually risen over the past month. But none of those things have happened in a smooth and steady fashion. The stock market’s “ascent,” in particular . . .

 
Subscribe to Society RSS feed

directory of related sites

Memoirs of Napoleon - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Complete. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Complete by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 01 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 01 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 02 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 02 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 03 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 03 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 04 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 04 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 05 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 05 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 06 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 06 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 07 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 07 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 08 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 08 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 09 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 09 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 10 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 10 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 11 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 11 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 12 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 12 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 13 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 13 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 14 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 14 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 15 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 15 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs of Napoleon, Volume 16 - By Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Downloadable e-text from Project Gutenberg.
Meta Description: [ Download the free eBook: Memoirs of Napoleon — Volume 16 by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne ]

Memoirs_of_Napoleon related videos
video for NOT QUITE WHAT I WAS PLANNING: SIX-WORD MEMOIRS BY WRITERS FAMOUS & OBSCURE. The song is by Pedalsped ...
Next Video

 

HOMEADVERTISINGABOUT US

articlesartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsmobilephysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld


Submit a Site About Become an Editor