In common usage, an image (from Latin imago) or picture is an artifact that reproduces the likeness of some subject—usually a physical object or a person.
Images may be two dimensional, such as a photograph, or three dimensional such as in a statue. They are typically produced by optical devices—such as a cameras, mirrors, lenses, telescopes, microscopes, etc. and natural objects and phenomena, such as the human eye or water surfaces.
The word image is also used in the broader sense of any two-dimensional figure or illustration, such as a map, a graph, a pie chart, or an abstract painting. In this wider sense, images can also be produced manually, such as by drawing, painting, carving, by computer graphics technology, or a combination of the two, especially in a pseudo-photograph.
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Medieval Art :: Periods and Movements
Used and Rare :: Books

Bibliographical references to Medieval Mss - Bibliography for some 35 000 ancient and medieval mss housed in ancient or modern libraries. The database is constantly growing and including links to online resources.
Meta Description: [ A bibliography of medieval manuscripts ]
Codices Electronici Ecclesiae Coloniensis - The medieval manuscript holdings of the Episcopal dioecesan and cathedral library Cologne digitized. 140,000 pages and descriptive metadata are available. NB Use the 'Optionen' tab to get to the english-language version.
Meta Description: [ Digitale Handschriftenbibliothek der erzbischöflichen Diözesan- und Dombibliothek Köln, Digital Manuscript-Library of the Diocesan- and Dome-Library, Biblioteca digitale dei manoscritti della biblioteca diocesana e della biblioteca del duomo ]
Corsair - Online research resource of the Piedmont Morgan Library, includes medieval and renaissance manuscripts.
Digital Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts - Ability to search a large resource of manuscripts with images online
Meta Description: [ Use the Digital Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts to find and view descriptions and images of items in one of the richest collections of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts in the world ]
Digital Scriptorium - an image database of medieval and renaissance manuscripts, intended to unite scattered resources from many institutions into an international tool for teaching and scholarly research.
DScriptorium - Devoted to collecting, storing and distributing digital images of Medieval manuscripts.
Early Manuscripts at Oxford University - Digital facsimiles of complete manuscripts, scanned directly from the originals.
Early Medieval Maps - Time chart, index of early maps, monographs, and databases.
Electronic Beowulf - A Guide - The Electronic Beowulf Project, a comprehensive collection of images of the Old English Poem.
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Images of Catalan Manuscripts - Catalan manuscripts in UC Berkeley's collections.
Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry - Examine the calendar section of this celebrated 15th century book of hours.
Meta Description: [ Go back in time and study the famous midiaevel book of hours of the Duke of Berry. ]
Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry - The Paris Web Museum provides a guide and illustrations of the famous calendar section of this beautiful illuminated book of hours commissioned by the Duc de Berry c.1412.
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Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts - Presents the collection of the Dutch Royal Library and the Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum in The Hague. Highlights and database with images and backgrounds.
Medieval Manuscript Leaves - 51 leaves from Western European manuscripts of the 12th - 16th centuries. Selected to illustrate the art of the manuscript during the period of its greatest development and influence
Medieval Manuscripts in Facsimile - An online exhibit of the history and use of facsimiles, containing images, with closeup images of illuminations and palaeographical descriptions of their scripts.
Medieval Paleography - Part of an MA course, this introduction gives hands-on experience for reading, interpreting and understanding medieval texts.
Medieval Writing - An introduction to the history of writing in Western Europe, including basic paleography and the social history of literacy.
Meta Description: [ Introduction to the history of writing, origins of written culture, history of scripts and nature of literacy in the middle ages, background to the study of paleography. ]
Paging Through Medieval Lives - Illumination and calligraphy from selected collections.
Rome Reborn: the Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture - An online museum that presents some 200 of the Vatican Library's most precious manuscripts, books, and maps.
Scriptorium - Illustrated glossary explaining the monastic scriptorium from Joe Chiffriller, part of the New York Carver.
Meta Description: [ Learn common terms used in a medieval scriptorium. ]
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The Aberdeen Bestiary - An on-line database of text, digitised images, commentary and translation from the 12th century encyclopedia of the natural world.
Meta Description: [ Staff and Student Directories. University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK ]
The Age of King Charles V (1338-1380) - 1000 manuscript illuminations from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
The Burnet Psalter. University of Aberdeen - Full-page images (text and illustration) and details from this 15th-century manuscript. Includes an introduction, commentaries, notes on editorial and technical practice, and a bibliography. The text is accompanied by a full transcription of the Latin and summaries in English.
The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux - Explore the five primary divisions of this illuminated manuscript - a medieval prayer book created by Jean Pucelle.
Meta Description: [ Explore the five primary divisions of The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux illuminated manuscript, a medieval prayer book created by Jean Pucelle. ]
The Illuminated Middle Ages - A collection of illuminated miniatures reproduced from medieval manuscripts housed in French municipal libraries. Grouped according to ten themes, the images are accompanied by commentary from ten of today's preeminent medieval scholars.
Meta Description: [ Collection de miniatures médiévales extraites des manuscrits conservés par les bibliothèques municipales de France. Les images sont présentées autour de dix thèmes et commentées par dix des meilleurs médiévistes actuels.
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The Life of King Edward the Confessor - Cambridge University Library MS. Ee.3.59 contains the only copy of an illustrated Anglo-Norman verse Life of St Edward, written in England probably in the later 1230s or early 1240s.
The Medieval Bestiary - An online repository of information on the Medieval Book of Beasts - the Bestiary - its history, meaning and sources, and on animals in the Middle Ages in general.
Meta Description: [ An online repository of information on the Medieval Book of Beasts - the Bestiary - its history, meaning and sources; and on animals in the Middle Ages in general. ]
The Morosini Codex: - A 15th Century Venetian Chronicle - The largest surviving single private document from 15th century Venice.
The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive - The creation of a multi-level, hypertextually linked, electronic archive of the fourteenth-century allegorical dream-vision Piers Plowman, by William Langland.
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The Planctus for William Longsword - A 'mourning poem' for a Norman ancestor of William the Conqueror. The site provides images, translations and commentary and aims to illustrate the difficulties in interpreting medieval sources.
The Stair Society - Online versions of extremely important manuscripts for Scotland - the Berne MS and Ayr MS.
Meta Description: [ The Scottish Archive Network, in conjunction with the Stair Society, has digitised the following resources for access via the Internet;The 13th century Berne Manuscript (NAS PA5/1) and the 14th century Ayr Manuscript (NAS PA5/2) ]
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