Gaius Julius Caesar (IPA: ;Official name after 42 BC, Imperator Gaius Iulius Caesar Divus (in inscriptions IMP•C•IVLIVS•CAESAR•DIVVS), in English, "Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar, the deified one". Also in inscriptions, Gaius Iulius Gaii Filius Gaii Nepos Caesar, in English, "Gaius Julius Caesar, son of Gaius, grandson of Gaius".), July 12, 100 BC – March 15, 44 BC) was a Roman military and political leader. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His conquest of Gaul extended the Roman world all the way to the Atlantic Ocean, and he was also responsible for the first Roman invasion of Britannia in 55 BC. Caesar is widely considered to be one of the foremost military geniuses of all time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient world's strongest leaders. In 42 BC, two years after his assassination, the Roman Senate officially sanctified him as one of the Roman deities.
Caesar fought in a civil war that left him undisputed master of the Roman world, and after assuming control of the government began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. He was proclaimed dictator for life, and he heavily centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic. Ironically, this forced the hand of a friend of Caesar, Marcus Junius Brutus, who then conspired with others to murder the great dictator and restore the Republic. This dramatic assassination on the Ides of March (March 15th) in 44 BC sparked a new civil war in Rome.
Caesar's military campaigns are known in detail from his own written Commentaries (Commentarii), and many details of his life are recorded by later historians such as Appian, Suetonius, Plutarch, Cassius Dio, and Strabo. Other information can be gleaned from other contemporary sources, such as the letters and speeches of Caesar's political rival Cicero, the poetry of Catullus, and the writings of the historian Sallust.
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Julius Caesar :: Tragedies
Military :: Rome

Dates for Julius Caesar's career - Summary time-line of consuls and significant political events in Caesar's life, 54-44 BC
Gaius Julius Caesar - This webpage covers Caesar's early life and the Gallic wars.
Gaius Julius Caesar - Java-based interview with Julius Caesar.
Gaius Julius Caesar (100-44) - A comprehensive biography on all aspects of the life of Julius Caesar.
Meta Description: [ This page is intended as a ressource for people looking for information on the events and personalities of the Hellenistic and Roman world in the time period 300 BCE to 1 CE. These pages contain detailed biographies of important characters of the period. ]
Julius Caesar - 11-part succinct biography of Julius Caesar, Roman patrician, politician, writer, reformator, general, dictator and god. Part of the Romans: Historical Persons Photo Archive.
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Romans [Introduction - part 1 of 11] - Roman patrician, politician, writer, reformator, general, dictator and god ]
Julius Caesar - Sources and Analogues - Several classical sources of modern knowledge about the historical Caesar.
Julius Caesar and the End of the Roman Republic - Gives a brief history of the Roman Republic with an emphasis on how Julius Caesar brought about the transition to the Roman Empire.
Meta Description: [ This paper will give a brief history of the Roman Republic with an emphasis on the transition from Republican to Imperial roles. It will also examine the 8 step model for organizational change as described by Kotter and Cohen (2002) in their book The Heart of Change and examine how these steps w... ]
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Julius Caesar History - Detailed biography of the life of Julius Caesar, his wars, and his assassination in the context of the Roman Republic.
Julius Caesar Index - Original articles on Caesar, index of pages on the people and events in his life and his legacy.
Meta Description: [ Articles on Julius Caesar and pages on this site with resources and biographies of Caesar. ]
Julius Caesar: The Last Dictator - Comprehensive full-length biographies of Julius Caesar, all major contemporaries (Pompey, Sulla, Marius, Antony, Brutus, Cato, more), sections focusing on life, campaigns, legacy, and private man.
Roman Empire: Julius Caesar - Features a short biography of Caesar and information about the Gallic Wars.
The Internet Classics Archive | Caesar by Plutarch - Source biography for Caesar's life by Plutarch: from the Internet Classics Archive
Meta Description: [ Caesar by Plutarch, part of the Internet Classics Archive ]
The Landings of Caesar in Britain, 55 and 54 BC - History of Caesar's invasions of Britain, 55-54 BC. From Athena Review I.1.
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