Samuel Houston (March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was a 19th century American statesman, politician and soldier. The Virginia-born Houston was a key figure in the history of Texas, including periods as President of the Republic of Texas, Senator for Texas after it joined the Union, and finally as governor. Although a slave owner and opponent of abolitionism, his unionist convictions meant he refused to swear loyalty to the Confederacy when Texas seceded from the Union, bringing his governorship to an end. To avoid bloodshed, he refused an offer of an army to put down the rebellion, and instead retired to Huntsville, Texas, where he died before the end of the war.
His earlier life included emigration to Tennessee, time spent with the Cherokee Nation (into which he was adopted and later married into), military service in the War of 1812, and subsequent successful involvement in Tennessee politics. Indeed, as of 2006, Houston has been the only person in U.S. history to have been the governor of two different states, Tennessee and Texas. A fight with a Congressman, followed by a high profile trial, led to his emigration to Mexican Texas, where he soon became a leader of the Texas Revolution. He supported annexation by the United States rather than seeking long term independence and expansion for Texas. The city of Houston was named after him during this period. Houston's reputation survived his death: posthumous commemmoration has included a memorial museum, historical park, a university named for him, and the largest statue of an American hero.
History :: Society and Culture

Handbook of Texas Online: Houston, Samuel - Biography of the first President of the Republic of Texas.
Sam Houston - Biographical sketch, with photograph.
Sam Houston Historic School House - Large collection of information about Sam Houston and the building where he taught school as a young man in Tennessee. Includes biographical facts and topical essays.
Sam Houston: Man of Honor - Good biographical treatment (with many quotes) of a complex man whose personal history is intertwined with that of Texas and the United States. He was for states rights but against secession.
Meta Description: [ Videos devoted to heroes giving insight to students
of today concerning history, at risk youth, honor, Texas, Santa Anna, loyalty, battles,
San Jacinto, and Indians. ]
Texas Treasures - Sam Houston - Texas State Library - Biography plus photographs and text of letters from Houston and documents he signed.
The Life of Sam Houston - Chronology, frequently asked questions, and other information. Includes biographical information on Margaret Lea Houston, Houston's last wife.
Meta Description: [ Sam Houston Museum ]
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