Ronald Wilson Reagan, (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). At age 69, he was the oldest person elected President. Before entering politics, Reagan was a popular motion picture actor, head of the Screen Actors Guild, a television actor, an announcer for the Chicago Cubs, and a motivational speaker. His speaking style, which was widely regarded as well-delivered and persuasive, earned Reagan the accolade "The Great Communicator" from the media.
Reagan defeated incumbent President Jimmy Carter to win the election of 1980; his coattails carried in the first Republican-controlled U.S. Senate in 26 years. His economic policy of supply-side economics, popularly known as "Reaganomics", is noted for a 25% cut in the income tax, reduction in inflation, reduction in interest rates, increased military spending, increased deficits and national debt, a temporary solution to the Social Security issue, elimination of loopholes in the tax code, continued deregulation of business, and a sharp recession in 1981-1982 followed by an economic expansion starting in 1982. In other domestic issues he did not succeed in significantly changing social policies such as welfare and abortion during his presidency, but he did create a more conservative federal judiciary through appointments to the United States Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Berlin Wall, and with it ultimately the Soviet Bloc, collapsed in November of 1989, shortly after the end of his second term.
He emphasized his skepticism concerning the ability of the federal government to remedy problems, particularly economic ones. His solution was to withdraw government involvement in planning and control by reducing taxation and regulation in order to allow the putative self-correcting mechanism of the free market to assert itself. He said on his day of inauguration, "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem."
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Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia: Iran-Contra Affair - An overview of the U.S. foreign-policy scandal.
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Iran-Contra Affair - An archive of documents relating to the scandal such as the CIA's illegal training manuals for the contras and the first indictment of Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger.
Scandal? What Scandal? - Explores the media's lack of investigation into President Bush's appointment of former Iran-Contra veterans Elliot Abrams, John Negroponte and Otto Reich to key posts.
Meta Description: [ Throughout the summer of 2001, the media were profligate with resources for the Chandra Levy story, excavating every corner of her and Rep. Gary Condit\'s past to unearth a prurient bounty of personal detail. That level of investigative vigor mighthave exp ]
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