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Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767June 8, 1845) was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), first governor of Florida (1821), general of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a co-founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. He was a polarizing figure who helped shape the Second Party System of American politics in the 1820s and 1830s.

Nicknamed "Old Hickory," because he was known for his toughness, Jackson was the first President primarily associated with the American frontier (although born in South Carolina, he spent most of his life in Tennessee).

Early life and military career


Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement to Presbyterian Scots-Irish immigrants in the Waxhaw area in the Carolinas, on March 15, 1767. He was the youngest of three brothers. Both North Carolina and South Carolina have claimed him as a "native son." Jackson himself always stated that he was born in South Carolina. He received a sporadic education. At age thirteen, he joined the Continental Army as a courier. He was captured and imprisoned by the British during the American Revolutionary War. Jackson was the last U.S. President to have been a veteran of the American Revolution, and the only President to have been a prisoner of war. The war took the lives of Jackson's entire immediate family. Andrew and his brother Robert Jackson were taken as prisoners, and they nearly starved to death. When Andrew refused to clean the boots of a British officer, the irate redcoat slashed at him, giving him scars on his left hand and head, as well as an intense hatred for the British. Both of them contracted small pox while imprisoned, and Robert died days after their release. In addition, another of Jackson's brothers and his mother—his entire remaining family—died from war-time hardships that Jackson also blamed upon the British. This anglophobia would help to inspire a distrust and dislike of Eastern "aristocrats", whom Jackson felt were too inclined to favor and emulate their former colonial "masters". Jackson admired Napoleon Bonaparte for his willingness to contest British military supremacy.

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@AndrewHazen Congrats Andrew, you win the Ron Jackson bobblehead, http://su.pr/4joJbO. Can you DM your mailing address for shipping please.
ChefPatrick (Patrick Ruddell) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 07:26:26 -0000
@AndrewHazen Congrats Andrew, you win the Ron Jackson bobblehead, http://su.pr/4joJbO. Can you DM your mailing address for shipping please.
Prep Football State Scores (Nov. 6 games): Alonso 42, Gaither 6 Andrew Jackson 40, Bishop Kenny 24 Apopka 66, Ocoee 14 A http://url4.eu/i2Cg
nwfvarsity (nwfvarsity) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 05:52:23 -0000
Prep Football State Scores (Nov. 6 games): Alonso 42, Gaither 6 Andrew Jackson 40, Bishop Kenny 24 Apopka 66, Ocoee 14 A http://url4.eu/i2Cg
phil jackson finally took my advice and sat andrew bynum against the grizzles-elbow what elbow......
knfjn8896 (andrew morales) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 05:31:39 -0000
phil jackson finally took my advice and sat andrew bynum against the grizzles-elbow what elbow......
Andrew Jackson and Andrew Johnson were the only former presidents to serve in the Senate.
Trump_City (Chrles Violet) Sat, 07 Nov 2009 05:24:21 -0000
Andrew Jackson and Andrew Johnson were the only former presidents to serve in the Senate.
RTP Update: Tomb commented on Vek's blog post 'Andrew Jackson': Tomb commented on Vek's blog post 'A.. http://bit.ly/2jEy5b
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404 All Things Cherokee: Andrew Jackson - The Worst President The Cherokee Ever Met - Jackson's legacy from the Cherokee Indian perspective.

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Andrew Jackson - Biographical sketch includes information on Jackson's role in the War of 1812, as a congressman, a U.S. senator, a judge on the Tennessee Supreme Court, and as president.
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Andrew Jackson Speaks - Well written and researched, the site includes an analysis of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 as well as sections of Jackson's speeches and writings related to this subject.

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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park - Official National Park Service site commemorating the battle in 1814 between Colonel Andrew Jackson and the Creek Indian nation in what is now modern day Alabama. Includes maps of the battle area, narrative of the battle and links to related historical information.
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Medical History of President Andrew Jackson - An overview of Jackson's various injuries, wounds and illnesses as documented by witnesses and doctors.
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The Battle of Horseshoe Bend: Collision of Cultures - The Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814) was critical to Jackson's career and the resolution of the indian problem.
Meta Description: [ Use this classroom-ready lesson plan to understand the conflicts that developed as European Americans and American Indians came into contact. The Battle of Horseshoe Bend provides insight into the struggles that were prevalent across North America over land and culture. ]

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Why The United States Bank Was Closed - The closing of the US Bank was arguably the most controversial action ever undertaken by a US President up to that time. This site presents Jackson's essay explaining his reasons for doing so.

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