First Lady is an unofficial term that is sometimes applied to the female spouse of a male head of state or head of government. When no wife is available for the purpose—as in the case of James Buchanan, or Thomas Jefferson—a female relative or friend may take on the role.
Although the words "first lady" were previously used in combination to refer to women, use of the title to refer to the spouse of an executive is credited to the United States where it was first widely used in 1877 to refer to Lucy Webb Hayes, popular wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes.
In many countries (such as the United Kingdom), the Prime Minister's spouse has no recognized function, duties or title, and the term is not used. In Commonwealth Realms the closest equivalent is the Viceregal Consort, the husband or wife of the Governor General (who can in turn be male or female).
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A Woman in the White House? - Yes indeed - the First Lady. About First Ladies that made a difference.
About First Ladies: Women's History - A growing collection of articles and links for First Ladies, mostly US President's wives but also wives of other heads of state and wives of governors.
Meta Description: [ Find out more about the wives of Presidents of the United States, wives of governors of the states, and wives of international heads of states. ]
Biographies: First Ladies - Selected biographies of First Ladies, with portraits from The American Presidency site, Encyclopedia Americana.
National First Ladies' Library Home Page - A national archive devoted to educating people about the contributions of First Ladies.
The First Ladies - Complete biographies of all the First Ladies of the US.
Meta Description: [ An index to the biographies of all First Ladies of the United States of America, from 1789 to present. ]
US First Ladies - Provides biographies and images of the first ladies.
Meta Description: [ US First Ladies ]
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