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Historically, the Civil Rights Movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately one generation (1960-1980) wherein there was much worldwide civil unrest and popular rebellion. The process of moving toward equality under the law was long and tenuous in many countries, and most of these movements did not achieve or fully achieve their objectives. In its later years, the Civil Rights Movement took a sharp turn to the Radical Left in many cases.

Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland


Northern Ireland saw the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice in Belfast in 1964, followed by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) in 1967. It consciously modelled itself on the civil rights movement in the United States. The largely Catholic membership demanded the repeal of the Special Powers Acts of 1922, 1933, and 1943, and an end to the discrimination by dem Ulster Unionist Party government, especially the gerrymandering of local electoral districts to ensure the victory of unionist candidates in areas with nationalist majorities (most blatantly in the city of Derry), in the awarding of local authority housing and in employment. Tentative steps to address these issues by Prime Minister Terence O'Neill was met with vehement opposition from hardline Protestant politicans, most notably Ian Paisley. Frustration at the resistance to reform and the heavy-handed tactics of the RUC and the British army, first caught on film on Duke Street in Derry on 5th October 1968, pushed many Catholics towards supporting the IRA.

The British government responded with a policy of internment without trial of suspected republicans which provoked a civil disobedience campaign. For more than three hundred people, the internment lasted several years. In 1978, in a case brought by the government of the Republic of Ireland against the government of the United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the interrogation techniques approved for use by the British army on internees in 1971 amounted to "inhuman and degrading" treatment. In an attempt to break the escalating cycle of violence including Bloody Sunday in Derry, the British Government introduced direct rule from London in 1972, proroguing the Northern Ireland Parliament. But, following the ending of an IRA ceasefire in 1976, there was a resumption of the political violence that has long been a feature of life in Northern Ireland. The Good Friday Agreement introduced power-sharing but the devolved assembly at Stormont has been suspended since October 2002 and the British Parliamentary Election in 2005 produced a polarised result, diminishing the power of the more moderate parties.

One of the leaders of NICRA was future Nobel Peace Prize winner John Hume, another, Austin Currie, a candidate for President of Ireland in 1990. Hume's co-Nobel Laureate, David Trimble, was leader of the Ulster Unionist Party in the 1990s and 2000s, and had campaigned against sharing power with Catholics in the 1970s. Although some progress has been made, there is a political vacuum in Northern Ireland, caused by the breakdown of the peace process, and many of the issues in policing, housing, and employment first raised by the Campaign for Social Justice in 1964 have yet to be resolved.

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@Gabs10272004 ...has gone about this whole thing. Sickening, really. We had a discussion in Sport in the Civil Rights Movement about how...
jgazin13 (Jessica Gazin) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 16:18:27 -0000
@Gabs10272004 ...has gone about this whole thing. Sickening, really. We had a discussion in Sport in the Civil Rights Movement about how...
RT @lawlib: The U.S. Civil Rights Movement as an Insurgency http://bit.ly/4GhuVx
ProfessorJTan (Jonathan Tan) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 15:19:22 -0000
RT @lawlib: The U.S. Civil Rights Movement as an Insurgency http://bit.ly/4GhuVx
Thisold lady in my building ran over my foot buttt....I didn't get mad she looked out on tha civil rights movement
reikoHoldenmhk (Estelle Potts) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 12:35:30 -0000
Thisold lady in my building ran over my foot buttt....I didn't get mad she looked out on tha civil rights movement
RT @HalleBLKberri @EastSideKris my sis just ask which one is u n ur default,
EastSideKris (East Side Kris) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 12:03:11 -0000
RT @HalleBLKberri @EastSideKris my sis just ask which one is u n ur default, <ROTFLMAO tell her the 1 tht wasn't n da civil rights movement
The Bronx Museum Shows Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement http://bit.ly/8ve3vV
FineArtNews (Fine Art Publicity) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 10:43:56 -0000
The Bronx Museum Shows Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement http://bit.ly/8ve3vV
The Skirball Cultural Center shows Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement, 1956–1968: LOS ANGELES - The largest... http://bit.ly/6I2MCt
TopArtNews (Art Lover :: Sanbase) Thu, 17 Dec 2009 09:35:08 -0000
The Skirball Cultural Center shows Photographs of the Civil Rights Movement, 1956–1968: LOS ANGELES - The largest... http://bit.ly/6I2MCt

 
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