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A revolution is a drastic change that usually occurs relatively quickly. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy. Some revolutions are led by the majority of the populace of a nation, others by a small band of revolutionaries. Compare rebellion.

Etymology


The word derives from Late Latin revolutio "a revolving," from Latin revolvere "turn, roll back". It entered English, from Old French révolution, in 1390, originally only apllied to celestial bodies. Only c. 1450 it was generalid as any "instance of great change in affairs"; the presently domnant political meaning is first recorded 1600, again following French, and was especially applied to the expulsion of the Stuart king James II of England in 1688 and transfer of sovereignty to William and Mary. Revolutionary as a noun is first attested 1850, from the adjective.

Social and political revolutions


Political revolutions are often characterized by violence, and vast changes in power structures that can often result in further institutionalized violence, as in the Russian and French revolutions (with the "Purges" and "the Terror", respectively). A political revolution is the forcible replacement of one set of rulers with another (as happened in France and Russia), while a social revolution is the fundamental change in the social structure of a society, such as the Protestant Reformation or the Renaissance. However, blurring the line between these two categories, most political revolutions wish to carry out social revolutions, and they have basic philosophical or social underpinnings which drive them. The most common revolutions with such underpinnings in the modern world have been liberal revolutions and communist revolutions, with the occasional nationalist revolution. In contrast, a coup d'état often seeks to change nothing more than the current ruler.

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Revolutions and Social Movements :: Social History
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RT @remcovrOOm: Googles Revolution: http://zosociaal.wordpress.com/2010/01/02/googles-revolution/
ZoSociaal (Experiment) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:58:25 -0000
RT @remcovrOOm: Googles Revolution: http://zosociaal.wordpress.com/2010/01/02/googles-revolution/
It's a Revolution in HomeBasedBizs. Combine Network Marketing & a Branded name! Winning Combination.GoTycoon @ http://bit.ly/z2w4j
SmartMoneys (Holly Munns) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:57:16 -0000
It's a Revolution in HomeBasedBizs. Combine Network Marketing & a Branded name! Winning Combination.GoTycoon @ http://bit.ly/z2w4j
Shout NO! to @starbucks and $4 venti coffee drinks. Think Frugal. Small can be so beautiful! #revolution #starbucks
hannibal666 (Tim) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:57:14 -0000
Shout NO! to @starbucks and $4 venti coffee drinks. Think Frugal. Small can be so beautiful! #revolution #starbucks
#fooShare Revolution Red http://bit.ly/7PGNiX
fooshare (fooShare Community) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:56:33 -0000
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Online GP services just a click away in health revolution: Dr Martin Murphy, clinical director of Informing Hea.. http://bit.ly/6POPEl
hollieb001 (hollieb) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:55:55 -0000
Online GP services just a click away in health revolution: Dr Martin Murphy, clinical director of Informing Hea.. http://bit.ly/6POPEl
Music Monday > Blade - Start The Revolution > http://tinyurl.com/Blade-StartTheRevolution [Classic UK Hip Hop From 1993] #MM
2303420 (2303420) Mon, 04 Jan 2010 07:55:46 -0000
Music Monday > Blade - Start The Revolution > http://tinyurl.com/Blade-StartTheRevolution [Classic UK Hip Hop From 1993] #MM

 
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40th Anniversary of the Cuban Revolution - Provides the text of this speech given by Fidel Castro.

Cuban Revolution - 1959 - Information on this war including people, places, and timeline.
Meta Description: [ ThinkQuest is an international competition where student teams engage in collaborative, project-based learning to create educational websites. The winning entries form the ThinkQuest online library. ]

Glory to the Cuban Revolution - Provides positive details on the revolutionary side of this conflict including images, Web links, and articles. Some of the articles are in Spanish.

Perspectives of the Cuban Revolution - A Marxist analysis of the Cuban Revolution, written by Albert Weisbord.
Meta Description: [ Marxist analysis of the Cuban Revolution, written in 1961 by Albert Weisbord. ]

Revolution! Clandestine Radio and the Rise of Fidel Castro - Looks at how Castro's rebel soldiers used underground radio in their fight to control Cuba in the revolution.

Wikipedia - Cuban Revolution - Encyclopedia article which explores the history of this revolt including early events and resolution.

World History Archives - The History of Socialist Revolution in Cuba - Offers a collection of short articles relating to Castro's revolution in Cuba.
Meta Description: [ World History Archives: The history of socialist revolution in Cuba ]

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Americans + Bailout = REVOLUTION
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