This article is about the Ancient Indian kingdoms as reflected in Sanskrit literature. See History of India for a historical overview, in particular Mahajanapadas and Middle kingdoms of India for historical kingdoms ca. 700 BCE–1200 CE.
This article tries to compile and classify all the Kingdoms of Ancient India mentioned in the Sanskrit/Vedic literature. This literature includes the two Indian epics viz. the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, the Puranas and the Vedas with their supplement texts. The exact dates on which these kingdoms existed, is controversial. The focus of this article is not on the dating of these kingdoms, but on the classification of these kingdoms based on their geographical location in the Indian subcontinent, as well as based on the ancient Indian tribes that ruled these kingdoms.
Ancient or Epic India as described in the itihasas is divided into a large number of independent kingdoms, spanning the whole of the Indian subcontinent.
Ancient India - Brief overviews of the major topics from prehistory through to the Islamic invasions.
Ancient India - Explore the people, culture, beliefs, and history of ancient India using animations, 3D models and objects from the British Museum's collections.
Ancient Indus Tour: Indus Essay 1 - A 90 slide tour of the ancient Indus Valley with one of its foremost scholars, Jonathan Mark Kenoyer.
Meta Description: [ Indus Time Line ]
Indus Valley; People and Languages - Detailed account by Dr Tariq Rahman on the people and languages of the IV civilisation, and their relationships to modern societies and languages.