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This article is about the legislative institution. For alternative meanings, see: Parliament (disambiguation).

A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modelled after that of the United Kingdom. The name is derived from the French parlement, the action of parler (to speak): a parlement is a talk, a discussion, hence a meeting (an assembly, a court) where people discuss matters.

Parliamentary government


While all parliaments are legislatures, not all legislatures are known as parliaments. Those legislatures called parliaments typically operate under a parliamentary system of government in which the executive is constitutionally answerable to the parliament. This can be contrasted with a presidential system, on the model of the United States' congressional system, which operate under a stricter separation of powers whereby the executive does not form part of, nor is appointed by, the parliamentary or legislative body. Typically, congresses do not select or dismiss heads of governments, and governments cannot request an early dissolution as may be the case for parliaments. Some states have a semi-presidential system which combines a powerful president with an executive responsible to parliament.

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RT @NDI: Parliaments in Western #Balkans learning from each other and their neighbors: the Regional Parliamentary Initiative http://bit. ...
davidclbrown (David Brown) Tue, 24 Nov 2009 14:46:19 -0000
RT @NDI: Parliaments in Western #Balkans learning from each other and their neighbors: the Regional Parliamentary Initiative http://bit. ...
Parliaments in Western #Balkans learning from each other and their neighbors: the Regional Parliamentary Initiative http://bit.ly/8VDmMh
ndi (NDI) Tue, 24 Nov 2009 14:27:31 -0000
Parliaments in Western #Balkans learning from each other and their neighbors: the Regional Parliamentary Initiative http://bit.ly/8VDmMh

 
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Åland Parliament - Thirty-member unicameral body elected by proportional representation.
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Greenland Parliament - Thirty-one-member four-year home-rule parliament.

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