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A legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. Legislatures are known by many names, the most common being parliament and congress, although these terms also have more specific meanings. In parliamentary systems of government, the legislature is formally supreme and appoints the executive. In presidential systems of government, the legislature is considered a power branch which is equal to, and independent of, the executive. In addition to enacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise taxes and adopt the budget and other money bills. The consent of the legislature is also often required to ratify treaties and declare war.

Chambers


The primary component of a legislature is one or more chambers or houses: assemblies that debate and vote upon bills. Most legislatures are either bicameral or unicameral, although historically there have also been rare incidences of two separate chambers, usually described as an upper house and a lower house, which may differ in duties, powers, and methods for the selection of members.

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All parliaments and legislatures around the world seems to have entered summer recess. So did I : )
ducky_keiko (k) Thu, 06 Aug 2009 12:35:52 -0000
All parliaments and legislatures around the world seems to have entered summer recess. So did I : )

 
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Albanian Parliament - Single-chamber parliament elected for four years under additional-member system.

Armenia - National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Site lists the members of various committees, with more information in Armenian.

Australia - Parliament of Australia - Consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Austrian Parliament - Österreichisches Parlament, consisting of the Nationalrat (National Council) and the Bundesrat (Federal Council).

Belgium Federal Parliament - Senate and Chamber of Representatives.

Bulgaria - National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria - Elected for a four-year term and consisting of 240 members.
Meta Description: [ Народно събрание на Република България ]

Canada - Parliament of Canada - Composed of the Queen, represented by the Governor General, the appointed Senate, and the elected House of Commons.

Cyprus - House of Representatives - Composed of 80 members, 56 elected by the Greek community and 24 by the Turkish community.

Czech Republic - Chamber of Deputies - Site has lists of commitees, commissions and delegations, and more in Czech.

Czech Republic - Senate - Eighty-one member elected body.

Denmark - Folketinget - Danish parliament of 179 members elected by a variant of an additional member system.

404 Estonia - Riigikogu - The Parliament of the Republic of Estonia, elected by proportional representation with a 5% cutoff.
Meta Description: [ Riigikogu ]

European Union - European Parliament - Single-chamber body elected by several overlapping systems. Site has content in all EU languages.

Faroe Islands - Føroya Løgting - Single-chamber elected from seven constituencies, with powers under Denmark's Home Rule Act 1948.

Finland - Suomen Eduskunta - The Parliament of Finland, a unicameral body of 200 members elected on a proportional basis.

France - National Assembly - Consists of 577 deputies, each of whom is elected in a constituency either with an absolute majority of votes (more than half the votes) at the first ballot or a relative majority (the largest number of votes) at the second ballot.
Meta Description: [ Presentation de l'Assemblee nationale, du palais Bourbon, de ses membres (deputes), de son fonctionnement et de son actualite : agenda, travaux en cours (amendements, rapports, commissions, lois), textes et dossiers (legislatifs ou d'actualite)... ]

Georgia - Parliament.

Germany - Bundesrat - The Federal Council is the Chamber of the Länder, the federal states, such that only one member votes on behalf of each state, casting all the state's votes.

Germany - Bundestag - The Federal Diet, composed of at least 598 Members, of whom 299 are elected in the constituencies and a further 299 via a list-based additional member system with a 5% cutoff.
Meta Description: [ Deutscher Bundestag - Informationen über den Deutschen Bundestag, Pressemeldungen, Biographien, Tagesordnungen, Protokolle, Berlin, Europa, Datenbanken, World directory of parliamentary libraries. Information about the German parliament. ]

Greece - Hellenic Parliament - Includes a history of the constitution.
Meta Description: [ Ο επίσημος δικτυακός τόπος της Βουλής των Ελλήνων, The official website of the Hellenic Parliament ]

Hong Kong Legislative Council - Consisting of 60 Members, with 24 Members elected from geographical constituencies, 30 Members by functional constituencies, and 6 Members by an Election Committee comprising 800 elected representatives of the community.

Hungary - Parliament of the Republic of Hungary - Also known as the National Assembly (Az ország háza).

Iceland - Alþingi - The Icelandic parliament dates back to 930AD, now having 63 members from eight constituencies.
Meta Description: [ Vefur Alþingis: Upplýsingar um þingmál, þingmenn, nefndir, alþjóðamál og almennar upplýsingar um sögu og störf Alþingis. Einnig beinar útsendingar frá þingfundum., Parliament of Iceland. History, working information, sessions, and pictures., Altingets hjemmeside. Her findes divers... ]

India - Parliament of India - Composed of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

India - Rajya Sabha - The Council of States elected by the states' assemblies.

500 Irish Parliament - Also knowns as the Houses of the Oireachtas; composed of Dáil Éireann (House of Deputies) and Seanad Éireann (Senate).

Isle of Man - Manx Parliament - The Tynwald, dating back to the eighth century, and composed of the House of Keys and the Legislative Council.
Meta Description: [ Tynwald, Manx, House of Keys, Legislative Council, Parliament, Isle of Man, Hansard, Governor, HM the Queen, Lord of Mann, Election, Legislature, Legislation, Acts, Bills, Law, Court, President, Viking, Celtic, History ]

Italy - Chamber of Deputies - The Camera dei deputati, with content in English, French and Italian.

Japan - House of Councillors - The Sangiin, the upper house of the National Diet.

Japan - House of Representatives - The Shugiin, the Lower house of the National Diet.

Jersey - The States of Jersey - Originally composed of the three estates, the Jurats (justices), the Connétables (the heads of the parishes) and the Rectors (from the churches).

Latvia - Saeima - Unicameral parliament of 100 members elected by proportional representation.

Lithuania - Seimas - Composed of 141 members elected for a four-year term.
Meta Description: [ Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas ]

Malagasy National Assembly - Chamber of 138 members. Site mostly in French.
Meta Description: [ Assemble Nationale Malagasy ]

500 Malta - House of Representatives - Unicameral elected body.

Micronesia - Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia - Unicameral national legislature consisting of 14 Senators, one from each of the States of Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Yap for a four-year term, and ten Members for two years.

New Zealand - House of Representatives - Elected from 62 General and 7 Maori constituencies, with additional members for proportionality.

Norwegian Parliament - The Stortinget of 165 members, of which 157 are from constituencies and 8 are additional members.

Poland - Sejm - Main chamber of the parliament.

Poland - Senate - Chamber of the parliament.

Portugal - Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República).

Romania - Chamber of Deputies - Containing 341 members elected using a proportional list system.

Romania - Senate - One hundred and forty-three member body elected using a proportional list system. With more content in Romanian.

Singapore - Parliament of the Republic of Singapore - Elected from multi-member constituencies, with some additional members. Pending bills, publications, member directory, and educational resources available.

Slovenia - Drzavni zbor - The National Assembly, with more detail in Slovenian.

South Africa - Parliament of South Africa - Composed of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.

404 Spain - Congress - Primary chamber of the Cortes Generales elected by a proportional system.

Spain - Senate - House of territorial representation of the Cortes Generales, with most provinces electing four senators.

Sweden - Riksdag - Unicameral body containing 349 members from 29 different constituencies.

Switzerland - Parliament - Bicameral system consisting of 200-member National Council and 46-member Council of States.
Meta Description: [ Die Schweizerische Bundesversammlung - Das Schweizer Parlament ]

Thailand - House of Representatives - Composed of 500 members, 400 elected from constituencies and 100 from party lists.

Thailand - Senate - With lists of committee members and more information in Thai.

Uganda - Parliament of Uganda - Includes history and constitution.

United Kingdom Parliament - Composed of the House of Commons, elected by single-member plurality for a period of not more than five years, and the appointed (and for a few members inherited) House of Lords.
Meta Description: [ United Kingdom Parliament website homepage ]

404 Viet Nam - National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam - With details of the constitutional status of the Quoc Hoi.

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