A snuff film is a film that depicts an actual murder, produced explicitly for commercial entertainment purposes (and not as an incidental record of a murder committed for other purposes).
The actual existence of snuff films has been questioned, and they have long been relegated by skeptics to the realm of urban legend and moral panic. To date, no example of a film of an actual murder that was created for commercial entertainment and distribution purposes has ever surfaced, leading to a common theory that they do not exist. Institute for Psychological Therapies Journal,Volume 4, 1992
History
It is popularly believed that the first recorded use of the term snuff film was in Ed Sanders's book about the Manson Family murders, The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion (1971). In Sanders' book the interview subject who described the production of said films had never actually seen such a film himself. The term "snuff" meaning death is older than that. Use of the word "snuff" as a synonym for "kill" is used in Edgar Rice Burrough's fifth Tarzan book Tarzan And The Jewels Of Opar (1916), while "snuff it", meaning to die, was used repeatedly in the novel A Clockwork Orange (1962).
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AFU Archive: Faces of Death Review - Time-indexed analysis of purported deaths in Faces of Death, pointing out obvious fakes. Only three sequences in the 100 minute feature are considered to be probably genuine.
Planet Papers: Snuff Films - Essay about snuff films.
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The Straight Dope: Is There Such a Thing as a Snuff Film? - Cecil Adams says in the 30 years stories of snuff films have been circulation, no genuine example has ever come to light.
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