Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)"). The term has generally come to identify a collection of texts, which in Western culture are mainly prose, both fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry. In much, if not all of the world, texts can be oral as well, and include such genres as epic, legend, myth, ballad, other forms of oral poetry, and the folktale.
Nations can have literatures, as can corporations, philosophical schools or historical periods. Popular belief commonly holds that the literature of a nation, for example, comprises the collection of texts which make it a whole nation. The Hebrew Bible, Persian Shahnama, Thirukural, Beowulf, the Iliad and the Odyssey and the Constitution of the United States, all fall within this definition of a kind of literature.
More on [ Literature ]
Literature in Art :: Humanities
Myths and Folktales :: Literature
Storytelling :: Performing Arts

The Encyclopedia Mythica - On-line encyclopedia on mythology, folklore, and legend, containing definitions of deities, fabulous creatures and places, as well as images and stories.
Meta Description: [ The premier encyclopedia on mythology, folklore, and religion. ]
Becka's Mythology Pages - Covering mythical creatures, retellings of folktales, and a section on lost lands.
Folklore - Online course materials by Mary Magoulick, Georgia College and State University.
Folklore and Myth, Fables and Tall Tales - Folktales and proverbs from around the world, and reference lists of deities and legendary creatures and lands.
Meta Description: [ All about folklore and legend through the centuries. Great stories, historic tales,research resources, mythology, great insights, links and more! ]
Folklore Home Page - Online course materials offered by the College of Siskiyous.
Fool's Paradise - Tons-o-Trickster! - Bibliography and large list of links exploring the complex mythic/archetypal figure of Trickster.
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Forms of Folklore, The Verbal Arts - Arizona University lecture course examining form and function of the traditional verbal arts.
My Folklore Courses Home Page - Online course materials including overviews and definitions, from the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Oral Lore - Listing of categories and examples of oral lore.
Small Forms of Verbal Folklore - Discussing several minor forms such as proverbs, riddles, oaths and calls, with examples from Lithuanian folklore.
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The Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought - Study by Alexander Francis Chamberlain (1896) into the history of childhood (PDF files).
The Gold Scales - Extensive collection of traditional and modern wisdom, tales and lore (in Norwegian and English).
Meta Description: [ The Gold Scales - an extensive collection of
traditional and modern wisdom, anecdotes, quotations, proverbs folktales and other lore (in
Norwegian and English). ]
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Traditional Literature - Outlines the origins and characteristics of folktales, and the various genres of traditional literature.
| Nobel Literature prize goes to Frenchman Jean-Marie Le Clezio | |
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