The term Black Canadian refers to black Canadian citizens whose ancestors were indigenous to sub-saharan Africa; for the most part they have recent origins in the Caribbean, but others trace their lineage through the United States, Latin America, Africa and elsewhere. Black and other Canadians often draw a distinction between those of Caribbean ancestry and those of different descent. Some black Canadians, such as the large community in Nova Scotia, trace their ancestry to freed American slaves who fled to Canada seeking refuge.
According to the 2001 census, 593,335 Canadians* identified themselves as black (in addition to 70,000 who claimed to be both black with European ancestry), approximately two per cent of the entire Canadian population (Statistics Canada). The majority of black Canadians live in five major Canadian cities. As of 2001, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Vancouver and Halifax were home to approximately 78.4 percent of all black Canadians.
Many black Canadians still face challenges. According to the Ethnic Diversity Survey released in September 2003, nearly one-third (32%) of blacks said that they had experienced some form of racial discrimination or unfair treatment sometimes or often in the five years prior to 2003.
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African Festival and Presentation Society - Promoting African arts and culture in Calgary, Alberta, including the Afrikadey festival. Site includes society information, upcoming events and contact details.
Meta Description: [ Afrikadey! is presented by the African Festival and Presentation Society, a registered not-for-profit organization incorporated under the Alberta Societies Act. The African Festival and Presentation Societyâs artistic vision is to showcase the artistic excellence of professional artists from... ]
AfroCulture.Com - Adwoa Badoe is a Guelph, Ontario author, storyteller, educator and African dance instructor exploring the Arts of Africa. Offering programs about Black history, African dance and drum classes and featuring the Jiwani dance troupe.
Meta Description: [ Official website of Adwoa Badoe, Author, Storyteller, Educator and African dance instructor. Learn about Black History Programs, African Dance and Drum Classes and Fule Badoe, Official website of Adwoa Badoe, Author, Storyteller, Educator and African dance instructor. Learn about Black History Pr... ]
Canadian Black Heritage in the Third Millennium - Links to history- and culture-related sites.
Meta Description: [ A History of Black Canadians - learn about blacks in New France, the name of Canada when the French ruled. Learn about the Black Loyalists, who are the Blacks who fought on the side of the British during the Revolutionary War. Learn about Black Canadians and the history of the Underground Railro... ]
Ontario Black History Society - A non-profit, registered Canadian charity, dedicated to the study, preservation and promotion of Black history and heritage.
Who's Who in Black Canada - Offers a biographical directory in book form of Canada's outstanding Black citizens, authored by Dawn P. Williams.
Meta Description: [ Who's Who in Black Canada is a biographical directory of Canada's outstanding Black citizens authored by Dawn P. Williams. The book is available now. ]
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